|
The Baptist
Faith & Message
| 1963 |
2000 |
|
Throughout its work your committee has been conscious of
the contribution made by the statement of "The Southern Baptist Faith
and Message" adopted by the Southern Baptist Convention in 1925. It
quotes with approval its affirmation that "Christianity is
supernatural in its origin and history. We repudiate every theory of
religion which denies the supernatural elements in our faith.
Furthermore, it concurs in the introductory "statement of the
historic Baptist conception of the nature and function of confessions of
faith in our religious and denominational life... ." It is,
therefore, quoted in full as a part of this report to the Convention.
(1) That they constitute a
consensus of opinion of some Baptist body, large or small, for the general
instruction and guidance of our own people and others concerning those
articles of the Christian faith which are most surely held among us. They
are not intended to add anything to the simple conditions of salvation
revealed in the New Testament, viz., repentance toward God and faith in
Jesus Christ as Saviour and Lord.
( 2) That we do not regard them as
complete statements of our faith, having any quality of finality or
infallibility. As in the past so in the future, Baptists should hold
themselves free to revise their statements of faith as may seem to them
wise and expedient at any time.
(3) That any group of Baptists, large or small, have the inherent right
to draw up for themselves and publish to the world a confession of their
faith whenever they may think it advisable to do so.
(4) That the sole authority for faith and practice among Baptists is
the Scriptures of the Old and New Testaments. Confessions are only guides
in interpretation, having no authority over the conscience.
(5) That they are statements of religious convictions, drawn from the
Scriptures, and are not to be used to hamper freedom of thought or
investigation in other realms of life.
The 1925 Statement recommended "the New Hampshire Confession of
Faith, revised at certain points, and with some additional articles
growing out of certain needs . . . ." Your present committee has
adopted the same pattern. It has sought to build upon the structure of the
1925 Statement, keeping in mind the "certain needs" of our
generation. At times it has reproduced sections of that Statement without
change. In other instances it has substituted words for clarity or added
sentences for emphasis. At certain points it has combined articles, with
minor changes in wording, to endeavor to relate certain doctrines to each
other. In still others - e.g., "God" and "Salvation" -
it has sought to bring together certain truths contained throughout the
1925 Statement in order to relate them more clearly and concisely. In no
case has it sought to delete from or to add to the basic contents of the
1925 Statement.
Baptists are a people who profess a living faith. This faith is rooted
and grounded in Jesus Christ who is "the same yesterday, and today,
and forever." Therefore, the sole authority for faith and practice
among Baptists is Jesus Christ whose will is revealed in the Holy
Scriptures.
A living faith must experience a growing understanding of truth and
must be continually interpreted and related to the needs of each new
generation. Throughout their history Baptist bodies, both large and small,
have issued statements of faith which comprise a consensus of their
beliefs. Such statements have never been regarded as complete, infallible
statements of faith, nor as official creeds carrying mandatory authority.
Thus this generation of Southern Baptists is in historic succession of
intent and purpose as it endeavors to state for its time and theological
climate those articles of the Christian faith which are most surely held
among us.
Baptists emphasize the soul's competency before God, freedom in
religion, and the priesthood of the believer. However, this emphasis
should not be interpreted to mean that there is an absence of certain
definite doctrines that Baptists believe, cherish, and with which they
have been and are now closely identified.
It is the purpose of this statement of faith and message to set forth
certain teachings which we believe. |
Baptists are a people of deep
beliefs and cherished doctrines. Throughout our history we have been a
confessional people, adopting statements of faith as a witness to our
beliefs and a pledge of our faithfulness to the doctrines revealed in Holy
Scripture.
Our confessions of faith are rooted in historical precedent, as the
church in every age has been called upon to define and defend its beliefs.
Each generation of Christians bears the responsibility of guarding the
treasury of truth that has been entrusted to us [2 Timothy 1:14]. Facing a
new century, Southern Baptists must meet the demands and duties of the
present hour.
New challenges to faith appear in every age. A pervasive
anti-supernaturalism in the culture was answered by Southern Baptists in
1925, when the Baptist Faith and Message was first adopted by this
Convention. In 1963, Southern Baptists responded to assaults upon the
authority and truthfulness of the Bible by adopting revisions to the Baptist
Faith and Message. The Convention added an article on "The
Family" in 1998, thus answering cultural confusion with the clear
teachings of Scripture. Now, faced with a culture hostile to the very
notion of truth, this generation of Baptists must claim anew the eternal
truths of the Christian faith.
Your committee respects and celebrates the heritage of the Baptist
Faith and Message, and affirms the decision of the Convention in 1925
to adopt the New Hampshire Confession of Faith, "revised at
certain points and with some additional articles growing out of certain
needs . . . ." We also respect the important contributions of the
1925 and 1963 editions of the Baptist Faith and Message.
With the 1963 committee, we have been guided in our work by the 1925
"statement of the historic Baptist conception of the nature and
function of confessions of faith in our religious and denominational life
. . . ." It is, therefore, quoted in full as a part of this report to
the Convention:
(1) That they constitute a consensus of opinion of some Baptist body,
large or small, for the general instruction and guidance of our own people
and others concerning those articles of the Christian faith which are most
surely held among us. They are not intended to add anything to the simple
conditions of salvation revealed in the New Testament, viz., repentance
toward God and faith in Jesus Christ as Saviour and Lord.
( 2) That we do not regard them as
complete statements of our faith, having any quality of finality or
infallibility. As in the past so in the future, Baptists should hold
themselves free to revise their statements of faith as may seem to them
wise and expedient at any time.
(3) That any group of Baptists, large or small, have the inherent right
to draw up for themselves and publish to the world a confession of their
faith whenever they may think it advisable to do so.
(4) That the sole authority for faith and practice among Baptists is
the Scriptures of the Old and New Testaments. Confessions are only guides
in interpretation, having no authority over the conscience.
(5) That they are statements of religious convictions, drawn from the
Scriptures, and are not to be used to hamper freedom of thought or
investigation in other realms of life.
The 1925 Statement recommended "the New Hampshire Confession of
Faith, revised at certain points, and with some additional articles
growing out of certain needs . . . ." Your present committee has
adopted the same pattern. It has sought to build upon the structure of the
1925 Statement, keeping in mind the "certain needs" of our
generation. At times it has reproduced sections of that Statement without
change. In other instances it has substituted words for clarity or added
sentences for emphasis. At certain points it has combined articles, with
minor changes in wording, to endeavor to relate certain doctrines to each
other. In still others - e.g., "God" and "Salvation" -
it has sought to bring together certain truths contained throughout the
1925 Statement in order to relate them more clearly and concisely. In no
case has it sought to delete from or to add to the basic contents of the
1925 Statement.
Baptists are a people who profess a living faith. This faith is rooted
and grounded in Jesus Christ who is "the same yesterday, and today,
and forever." Therefore, the sole authority for faith and practice
among Baptists is Jesus Christ whose will is revealed in the Holy
Scriptures.
A living faith must experience a growing understanding of truth and
must be continually interpreted and related to the needs of each new
generation. Throughout their history Baptist bodies, both large and small,
have issued statements of faith which comprise a consensus of their
beliefs. Such statements have never been regarded as complete, infallible
statements of faith, nor as official creeds carrying mandatory authority.
Thus this generation of Southern Baptists is in historic succession of
intent and purpose as it endeavors to state for its time and theological
climate those articles of the Christian faith which are most surely held
among us.
Baptists emphasize the soul's competency before God, freedom in
religion, and the priesthood of the believer. However, this emphasis
should not be interpreted to mean that there is an absence of certain
definite doctrines that Baptists believe, cherish, and with which they
have been and are now closely identified.
Baptists cherish and defend religious liberty, and deny the right of
any secular or religious authority to impose a confession of faith upon a
church or body of churches. We honor the principles of soul competency and
the priesthood of believers, affirming together both our liberty in Christ
and our accountability to each other under the Word of God.
Baptist churches, associations, and general bodies have adopted
confessions of faith as a witness to the world, and as instruments of
doctrinal accountability. We are not embarrassed to state before the world
that these are doctrines we hold precious and as essential to the Baptist
tradition of faith and practice.
As a committee, we have been charged to address the "certain
needs" of our own generation. In an age increasingly hostile to
Christian truth, our challenge is to express the truth as revealed in
Scripture, and to bear witness to Jesus Christ, who is "the Way,
the Truth, and the Life."
The 1963 committee rightly sought to identify and affirm "certain
definite doctrines that Baptists believe, cherish, and with which they
have been and are now closely identified." Our living faith is
established upon eternal truths. "Thus this generation of Southern
Baptists is in historic succession of intent and purpose as it endeavors
to state for its time and theological climate those articles of the
Christian faith which are most surely held among us."
It is the purpose of this statement of faith and message to set forth
certain teachings which we believe.
|
| I. The Scriptures
The Holy Bible was written by men divinely inspired and is the record
of God's revelation of Himself to man. It is a perfect treasure of divine
instruction. It has God for its author, salvation for its end, and truth,
without any mixture of error, for its matter. It reveals the principles by
which God judges us; and therefore is, and will remain to the end of the
world, the true center of Christian union, and the supreme standard by
which all human conduct, creeds, and religious opinions should be tried.
The criterion by which the Bible is to be interpreted is Jesus Christ.
Ex. 24:4; Deut. 4:1-2; 17:19; Josh. 8:34; Psalms 19:7-10;
119:11,89,105,140; Isa. 34:16; 40:8; Jer. 15:16; 36; Matt. 5:17-18; 22:29;
Luke 21:33; 24:44-46; John 5:39; 16:13-15; 17:17; Acts 2:16ff.; 17:11;
Rom. 15:4; 16:25-26; 2 Tim. 3:15-17; Heb. 1:1-2; 4:12; 1 Peter 1:25; 2
Peter 1:19-21.
|
I. The Scriptures
The Holy Bible was written by men divinely inspired and is
the record of God's
revelation of Himself to man. It is a perfect treasure of divine
instruction. It has God for its author, salvation for its end, and truth,
without any mixture of error, for its matter. Therefore, all Scripture is
totally true and trustworthy. It reveals the principles by which God
judges us, and therefore is, and will remain to the end of the world, the
true center of Christian union, and the supreme standard by which all
human conduct, creeds, and religious opinions should be tried. The
criterion by which the Bible is to be interpreted is Jesus
Christ. All
Scripture is a testimony to Christ, who is Himself the focus of divine
revelation.
Exodus 24:4; Deuteronomy 4:1-2; 17:19; Joshua 8:34; Psalms 19:7-10;
119:11,89,105,140; Isaiah 34:16; 40:8; Jeremiah 15:16; 36:1-32; Matthew
5:17-18; 22:29; Luke 21:33; 24:44-46; John 5:39; 16:13-15; 17:17; Acts
2:16ff.; 17:11; Romans 15:4; 16:25-26; 2 Timothy 3:15-17; Hebrews 1:1-2;
4:12; 1 Peter 1:25; 2 Peter 1:19-21. |
| II. God
There is one and only one living and true God. He is an intelligent,
spiritual, and personal Being, the Creator, Redeemer, Preserver, and Ruler
of the universe. God is infinite in holiness and all other perfections. To
him we owe the highest love, reverence, and obedience. The eternal God
reveals Himself to us as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, with distinct
personal attributes, but without division of nature, essence, or being.
|
II. God
There is one and only one living and true God. He is an intelligent,
spiritual, and personal Being, the Creator, Redeemer, Preserver, and Ruler
of the universe. God is infinite in holiness and all other perfections.
God is all powerful and all knowing; and His perfect knowledge extends to
all things, past, present, and future, including the future decisions of
His free creatures. To Him we owe the highest love, reverence, and
obedience. The eternal triune God reveals Himself to us as Father, Son,
and Holy Spirit, with distinct personal attributes, but without division
of nature, essence, or being. |
| 1. God the Father
God as Father reigns with providential care over His universe, His
creatures, and the flow of the stream of human history according to the
purposes of His grace. He is all powerful, all loving, and all wise. God
is Father in truth to those who become children of God through faith in
Jesus Christ. He is fatherly in his attitude toward all men.
Gen. 1:1; 2:7; Ex. 3:14; 6:2-3; 15:11ff.; 20:1ff.; Levit. 22:2; Deut.
6:4; 32:6; 1 Chron. 29:10; Psalm 19:1-3; Isa. 43:3,15; 64:8; Jer. 10:10;
17:13; Matt. 6:9ff.; 7:11; 23:9; 28:19; Mark 1:9-11; John 4:24; 5:26;
14:6-13; 17:1-8; Acts 1:7; Rom. 8:14-15; 1 Cor. 8:6; Gal. 4:6; Ephes. 4:6;
Col. 1:15; 1 Tim. 1:17; Heb. 11:6; 12:9; 1 Peter 1:17; 1 John 5:7.
|
A. God the
Father
God as Father reigns with providential care over His universe, His
creatures, and the flow of the stream of human history according to the
purposes of His grace. He is all powerful, all knowing, all loving, and
all wise. God is Father in truth to those who become children of God
through faith in Jesus Christ. He is fatherly in His attitude toward all
men.
Genesis 1:1; 2:7; Exodus 3:14; 6:2-3; 15:11ff.; 20:1ff.; Leviticus
22:2; Deuteronomy 6:4; 32:6; 1 Chronicles 29:10; Psalm 19:1-3; Isaiah
43:3,15; 64:8; Jeremiah 10:10; 17:13; Matthew 6:9ff.; 7:11; 23:9; 28:19;
Mark 1:9-11; John 4:24; 5:26; 14:6-13; 17:1-8; Acts 1:7; Romans 8:14-15; 1
Corinthians 8:6; Galatians 4:6; Ephesians 4:6; Colossians 1:15; 1 Timothy
1:17; Hebrews 11:6; 12:9; 1 Peter 1:17; 1 John 5:7. |
| 2. God the Son
Christ is the eternal Son of God. In His incarnation as Jesus Christ He
was conceived of the Holy Spirit and born of the virgin
Mary. Jesus perfectly revealed and did the will of God, taking upon
Himself the demands and necessities of human nature and identifying
Himself completely with mankind yet without sin. He honored the divine law
by His personal obedience, and in His death on the cross He made provision
for the redemption of men from sin. He was raised from the dead with a
glorified body and appeared to His disciples as the person who was with
them before His crucifixion. He ascended into heaven and is now exalted at
the right hand of God where He is the One Mediator, partaking of the
nature of God and of man, and in whose Person is effected the
reconciliation between God and man. He will return in power and glory to
judge the world and to consummate His redemptive mission. He now dwells in
all believers as the living and ever present Lord.
Gen. 18:1ff.; Psalms 2:7ff.; 110:1ff.; Isa. 7:14; 53; Matt. 1:18-23;
3:17; 8:29; 11:27; 14:33; 16:16,27; 17:5; 27; 28:1-6,19; Mark 1:1; 3:11;
Luke 1:35; 4:41; 22:70; 24:46; John 1:1-18,29; 10:30,38; 11:25-27;
12:44-50; 14:7-11; 16:15-16,28; 17:1-5, 21-22; 20:1-20,28; Acts 1:9;
2:22-24; 7:55-56; 9:4-5,20; Rom. 1:3-4; 3:23-26; 5:6-21; 8:1-3,34; 10:4; 1
Cor. 1:30; 2:2; 8:6; 15:1-8,24-28; 2 Cor. 5:19-21; 8:9; Gal. 4:4-5; Ephes.
1:20; 3:11; 4:7-10; Phil. 2:5-11; Col. 1:13-22; 2:9; 1 Thess. 4:14-18; 1
Tim. 2:5-6; 3:16; Titus 2:13-14; Heb. 1:1-3; 4:14-15; 7:14-28;
9:12-15,24-28; 12:2; 13:8; 1 Peter 2:21-25; 3:22; 1 John 1:7-9; 3:2;
4:14-15; 5:9; 2 John 7-9; Rev. 1:13-16; 5:9-14; 12:10-11; 13:8; 19:16. |
B. God the Son
Christ is the eternal Son of God. In His incarnation as Jesus Christ He
was conceived of the Holy Spirit and born of the virgin
Mary. Jesus perfectly revealed and did the will of God, taking upon
Himself human nature with its demands and necessities and identifying
Himself completely with mankind yet without sin. He honored the divine law
by His personal obedience, and in His substitutionary death on the cross
He made provision for the redemption of men from sin. He was raised from
the dead with a glorified body and appeared to His disciples as the person
who was with them before His crucifixion. He ascended into heaven and is
now exalted at the right hand of God where He is the One Mediator,
partaking of the nature
of God and of man, fully
God, fully man, in whose Person is effected the reconciliation between God
and man. He will return in power and glory to judge the world and to
consummate His redemptive mission. He now dwells in all believers as the
living and ever present Lord.
Genesis 18:1ff.; Psalms 2:7ff.; 110:1ff.; Isaiah 7:14; 53; Matthew
1:18-23; 3:17; 8:29; 11:27; 14:33; 16:16,27; 17:5; 27; 28:1-6,19;
Mark 1:1; 3:11; Luke 1:35; 4:41; 22:70; 24:46; John 1:1-18,29; 10:30,38;
11:25-27; 12:44-50; 14:7-11; 16:15-16,28; 17:1-5, 21-22; 20:1-20,28; Acts
1:9; 2:22-24; 7:55-56; 9:4-5,20; Romans 1:3-4; 3:23-26; 5:6-21; 8:1-3,34;
10:4; 1 Corinthians 1:30; 2:2; 8:6; 15:1-8,24-28; 2 Corinthians 5:19-21;
8:9; Galatians 4:4-5; Ephesians 1:20; 3:11; 4:7-10; Philippians 2:5-11;
Colossians 1:13-22; 2:9; 1 Thessalonians 4:14-18; 1 Timothy 2:5-6; 3:16;
Titus 2:13-14; Hebrews 1:1-3; 4:14-15; 7:14-28; 9:12-15,24-28; 12:2; 13:8;
1 Peter 2:21-25; 3:22; 1 John 1:7-9; 3:2; 4:14-15; 5:9; 2 John 7-9;
Revelation 1:13-16; 5:9-14; 12:10-11; 13:8; 19:16. |
| 3. God the Holy Spirit
The Holy Spirit is the Spirit of God. He inspired holy men of old to
write the Scriptures. Through illumination He enables men to understand
truth. He exalts Christ. He convicts of sin, of righteousness and of
judgment. He calls men to the Saviour, and effects regeneration. He
cultivates Christian character, comforts believers, and bestows the
spiritual gifts by which they serve God through His church. He seals the
believer unto the day of final redemption. His presence in the Christian
is the assurance of God to bring the believer into the fulness of the
stature of Christ. He enlightens and empowers the believer and the church
in worship, evangelism, and service.
Gen. 1:2; Judg. 14:6; Job 26:13; Psalms 51:11; 139:7ff.; Isa. 61:1-3;
Joel 2:28-32; Matt. 1:18; 3:16; 4:1; 12:28-32; 28:19; Mark 1:10,12; Luke
1:35; 4:1,18-19; 11:13; 12:12; 24:49; John 4:24; 14:16-17,26; 15:26;
16:7-14; Acts 1:8; 2:1-4,38; 4:31; 5:3; 6:3; 7:55; 8:17,39; 10:44; 13:2;
15:28; 16:6; 19:1-6; Rom. 8:9-11,14-16,26-27; 1 Cor. 2:10-14; 3:16;
12:3-11; Gal. 4:6; Ephes. 1:13-14; 4:30; 5:18; 1 Thess. 5:19; 1 Tim. 3:16;
4:1; 2 Tim. 1:14; 3:16; Heb. 9:8,14; 2 Peter 1:21; 1 John 4:13; 5:6-7;
Rev. 1:10; 22:17. |
C. God the Holy
Spirit
The Holy Spirit is the Spirit of God, fully divine. He inspired holy
men of old to write the Scriptures. Through illumination He enables men to
understand truth. He exalts Christ. He convicts men of sin, of
righteousness, and of judgment. He calls men to the Saviour, and effects
regeneration. At the moment of regeneration He baptizes every believer
into the Body of Christ. He cultivates Christian character, comforts
believers, and bestows the spiritual gifts by
which they serve God through His church. He
seals the believer unto the day of final
redemption. His presence in the Christian
is the assurance of
God to guarantee that God will bring the
believer into the fullness of the stature of Christ. He enlightens and
empowers the believer and the church in worship, evangelism, and service.
Genesis 1:2; Judges 14:6; Job 26:13; Psalms 51:11; 139:7ff.; Isaiah
61:1-3; Joel 2:28-32; Matthew 1:18; 3:16; 4:1; 12:28-32; 28:19; Mark
1:10,12; Luke 1:35; 4:1,18-19; 11:13; 12:12; 24:49; John 4:24;
14:16-17,26; 15:26; 16:7-14; Acts 1:8; 2:1-4,38; 4:31; 5:3; 6:3; 7:55;
8:17,39; 10:44; 13:2; 15:28; 16:6; 19:1-6; Romans 8:9-11,14-16,26-27; 1
Corinthians 2:10-14; 3:16; 12:3-11,13; Galatians 4:6; Ephesians 1:13-14;
4:30; 5:18; 1 Thessalonians 5:19; 1 Timothy 3:16; 4:1; 2 Timothy 1:14;
3:16; Hebrews 9:8,14; 2 Peter 1:21; 1 John 4:13; 5:6-7; Revelation 1:10;
22:17. |
| III. Man
Man was created by the special act of God, in His own image, and is the
crowning work of His creation. In the beginning man was innocent of sin
and was endowed by his Creator with freedom of choice. By his free choice
man sinned against God and brought sin into the human race. Through the
temptation of Satan man transgressed the command of God, and fell from his
original innocence; whereby his posterity inherit a nature and an
environment inclined toward sin, and as soon as they are capable of moral
action become transgressors and are under condemnation. Only the grace of
God can bring man into His holy fellowship and enable man to fulfil the
creative purpose of God. The sacredness of human personality is evident in
that God created man in His own image, and in that Christ died for man;
therefore every man possesses dignity and is worthy of respect and
Christian love.
Gen. 1:26-30; 2:5,7,18-22; 3; 9:6; Psalms 1; 8:3-6; 32:1-5; 51:5; Isa.
6:5; Jer. 17:5; Matt. 16:26; Acts 17:26-31; Rom. 1:19-32; 3:10-18,23;
5:6,12,19; 6:6; 7:14-25; 8:14-18,29; 1 Cor. 1:21-31; 15:19,21-22; Eph.
2:1-22; Col. 1:21-22; 3:9-11.
|
III. Man
Man was created by the special
act of God, in His own image, and is the
crowning work of His creation.
Man is the special creation of God,
made in His own image. He created
them male and female as the crowning work of His creation. The gift
of gender is thus part of the goodness of God's creation. In the beginning
man was innocent of sin and was endowed by his Creator with freedom of
choice. By his free choice man sinned against God and brought sin into the
human race. Through the temptation of Satan man transgressed the command
of God, and fell from his original innocence whereby his posterity inherit
a nature and an environment inclined toward sin
and. Therefore, as soon as
they are capable of moral action, they become transgressors and are under
condemnation. Only the grace of God can bring man into His holy fellowship
and enable man to fulfill the creative purpose of God. The sacredness of
human personality is evident in that God created man in His own image, and
in that Christ died for man; therefore, every
man person of every race
possesses full dignity and is worthy of respect and Christian love.
Genesis 1:26-30; 2:5,7,18-22; 3; 9:6; Psalms 1; 8:3-6; 32:1-5; 51:5;
Isaiah 6:5; Jeremiah 17:5; Matthew 16:26; Acts 17:26-31; Romans 1:19-32;
3:10-18,23; 5:6,12,19; 6:6; 7:14-25; 8:14-18,29; 1 Corinthians 1:21-31;
15:19,21-22; Ephesians 2:1-22; Colossians 1:21-22; 3:9-11. |
| IV. Salvation
Salvation involves the redemption of the whole man, and is offered
freely to all who accept Jesus Christ as Lord and Saviour, who by His own
blood obtained eternal redemption for the believer. In its broadest sense
salvation includes regeneration, sanctification, and glorification.
1. Regeneration, or the new birth, is a work of God's grace whereby
believers become new creatures in Christ Jesus. It is a change of heart
wrought by the Holy Spirit through conviction of sin, to which the sinner
responds in repentance toward God and faith in the Lord Jesus Christ.
Repentance and faith are inseparable experiences of grace.
Repentance
is a genuine turning from sin toward God. Faith is the acceptance of Jesus
Christ and commitment of the entire personality to Him as Lord and Saviour.
Justification is God's gracious
and full acquittal upon principles of
His righteousness of all sinners who
repent and believe in Christ.
Justification brings the believer into a
relationship of peace and favor with
God.
2. Sanctification is the experience, beginning in regeneration, by
which the believer is set apart to God's purposes, and is enabled to
progress toward moral and spiritual perfection through the presence and
power of the Holy Spirit dwelling in him. Growth in grace should continue
throughout the regenerate person's life.
3. Glorification is the culmination of salvation and is the final
blessed and abiding state of the redeemed.
Gen. 3:15; Ex. 3:14-17; 6:2-8; Matt.
1:21; 4:17; 16:21-26; 27:22-28:6; Luke 1:68-69; 2:28-32; John 1:11-14,29;
3:3-21,36; 5:24; 10:9,28-29; 15:1-16; 17:17; Acts 2:21; 4:12; 15:11;
16:30-31; 17:30-31; 20:32; Rom. 1:16-18; 2:4; 3:23-25; 4:3ff.; 5:8-10;
6:1-23; 8:1-18,29-39; 10:9-10,13; 13:11-14; 1 Cor. 1:18,30; 6:19-20;
15:10; 2 Cor. 5:17-20; Gal. 2:20; 3:13; 5:22-25; 6:15; Ephes. 1:7; 2:8-22;
4:11-16; Phil. 2:12-13; Col. 1:9-22; 3:1ff.; 1 Thess. 5:23-24; 2 Tim.
1:12; Titus 2:11-14; Heb. 2:1-3; 5:8-9; 9:24-28; 11:1-12:8,14; James
2:14-26; 1 Peter 1:2-23; 1 John 1:6-2:11; Rev. 3:20; 21:1-22:5.
|
IV. Salvation
Salvation involves the redemption of the whole man, and is offered
freely to all who accept Jesus Christ as Lord and Saviour, who by His own
blood obtained eternal redemption for the believer. In its broadest sense
salvation includes regeneration, justification, sanctification, and
glorification. There is no salvation apart from personal faith in Jesus
Christ as Lord.
1.
A. Regeneration, or the new birth, is a work of God's grace whereby
believers become new creatures in Christ Jesus. It is a change of heart
wrought by the Holy Spirit through conviction of sin, to which the sinner
responds in repentance toward God and faith in the Lord Jesus Christ. Repentance and faith are inseparable experiences of grace.
Repentance is a genuine turning from sin toward God. Faith is the
acceptance of Jesus Christ and commitment of the entire personality to Him
as Lord and Saviour.
B. Justification is God's gracious and full acquittal upon principles
of His righteousness of all sinners who repent and believe in Christ.
Justification brings the believer unto a relationship of peace and favor
with God.
2.
C. Sanctification is the experience, beginning in regeneration, by
which the believer is set apart to God's purposes, and is enabled to
progress toward moral and spiritual perfection
maturity through the presence and
power of the Holy Spirit dwelling in him. Growth in grace should continue
throughout the regenerate person's life.
3.
D. Glorification is the culmination of salvation and is the final
blessed and abiding state of the redeemed.
Genesis 3:15; Exodus 3:14-17; 6:2-8; Matthew 1:21; 4:17; 16:21-26;
27:22-28:6; Luke 1:68-69; 2:28-32; John 1:11-14,29; 3:3-21,36; 5:24;
10:9,28-29; 15:1-16; 17:17; Acts 2:21; 4:12; 15:11; 16:30-31; 17:30-31;
20:32; Romans 1:16-18; 2:4; 3:23-25; 4:3ff.; 5:8-10; 6:1-23; 8:1-18,29-39;
10:9-10,13; 13:11-14; 1 Corinthians 1:18,30; 6:19-20; 15:10; 2 Corinthians
5:17-20; Galatians 2:20; 3:13; 5:22-25; 6:15; Ephesians 1:7; 2:8-22;
4:11-16; Philippians 2:12-13; Colossians 1:9-22; 3:1ff.; 1 Thessalonians
5:23-24; 2 Timothy 1:12; Titus 2:11-14; Hebrews 2:1-3; 5:8-9; 9:24-28;
11:1-12:8,14; James 2:14-26; 1 Peter 1:2-23; 1 John 1:6-2:11; Revelation
3:20; 21:1-22:5. |
| V. God's Purpose of Grace
Election is the gracious purpose of God, according to which He
regenerates, sanctifies, and glorifies sinners. It is consistent with the
free agency of man and comprehends all the means in connection with the
end. It is a glorious display of God's sovereign goodness, and is
infinitely wise, holy, and unchangeable. It excludes boasting and promotes
humility.
All true believers endure to the end. Those whom God has accepted in
Christ, and sanctified by His Spirit, will never fall away from the state
of grace, but shall persevere to the end. Believers may fall into sin
through neglect and temptation, whereby they grieve the Spirit, impair
their graces and comforts, bring reproach on the cause of Christ, and
temporal judgments on themselves, yet they shall be kept by the power of
God through faith unto salvation.
Gen. 12:1-3; Ex. 19:5-8; 1 Sam. 8:4-7,19-22; Isa. 5:1-7; Jer. 31:31ff.;
Matt. 16:18-19; 21:28-45; 24:22,31; 25:34; Luke 1:68-79; 2:29-32;
19:41-44; 24:44-48; John 1:12-14; 3:16; 5:24; 6:44-45,65; 10:27-29; 15:16;
17:6,12,17-18; Acts 20:32; Rom. 5:9-10; 8:28-39; 10:12-15; 11:5-7,26-36; 1
Cor. 1:1-2; 15:24-28; Ephes. 1:4-23; 2:1-10; 3:1-11; Col. 1:12-14; 2 Thess.
2:13-14; 2 Tim. 1:12; 2:10,19; Heb. 11:39-12:2; 1 Peter 1:2-5,13; 2:4-10;
1 John 1:7-9; 2:19; 3:2. |
V. God's Purpose of Grace
Election is the gracious purpose of God, according to which He
regenerates, justifies, sanctifies, and glorifies sinners. It is
consistent with the free agency of man, and comprehends all the means in
connection with the end. It is the glorious display of God's sovereign
goodness, and is infinitely wise, holy, and unchangeable. It excludes
boasting and promotes humility.
All true believers endure to the end. Those whom God has accepted in
Christ, and sanctified by His Spirit, will never fall away from the state
of grace, but shall persevere to the end. Believers may fall into sin
through neglect and temptation, whereby they grieve the Spirit, impair
their graces and comforts, and bring reproach on the cause of Christ and
temporal judgments on themselves; yet they shall be kept by the power of
God through faith unto salvation.
Genesis 12:1-3; Exodus 19:5-8; 1 Samuel 8:4-7,19-22; Isaiah 5:1-7;
Jeremiah 31:31ff.; Matthew 16:18-19; 21:28-45; 24:22,31; 25:34; Luke
1:68-79; 2:29-32; 19:41-44; 24:44-48; John 1:12-14; 3:16; 5:24;
6:44-45,65; 10:27-29; 15:16; 17:6, 12, 17-18; Acts 20:32; Romans 5:9-10;
8:28-39; 10:12-15; 11:5-7,26-36; 1 Corinthians 1:1-2; 15:24-28; Ephesians
1:4-23; 2:1-10; 3:1-11; Colossians 1:12-14; 2 Thessalonians 2:13-14; 2
Timothy 1:12; 2:10,19; Hebrews 11:39-12:2; James 1:12; 1 Peter 1:2-5,13;
2:4-10; 1 John 1:7-9; 2:19; 3:2. |
| VI. The Church
A New Testament church of the Lord Jesus Christ is a local body of
baptized believers who are associated by covenant in the faith and
fellowship of the gospel, observing the two ordinances of Christ,
committed to His teachings, exercising the gifts, rights, and privileges
invested in them by His Word, and seeking to extend the gospel to the ends
of the earth.
This church is an autonomous body, operating through democratic
processes under the Lordship of Jesus Christ. In such a congregation,
members are equally responsible. Its Scriptural officers are pastors and
deacons.
The New Testament speaks also of the church as the body of Christ which
includes all of the redeemed of all the ages.
Matt. 16:15-19; 18:15-20; Acts 2:41-42,47; 5:11-14; 6:3-6; 13:1-3;
14:23,27; 15:1-30; 16:5; 20:28; Rom. 1:7; 1 Cor. 1:2; 3:16; 5:4-5; 7:17;
9:13-14; 12; Ephes. 1:22-23; 2:19-22; 3:8-11,21; 5:22-32; Phil. 1:1; Col.
1:18; 1 Tim. 3:1-15; 4:14; 1 Peter 5:1-4; Rev. 2-3; 21:2-3.
|
VI. The Church
A New Testament church of the Lord Jesus Christ is an
autonomous local
body
congregation of baptized believers,
who
are associated by covenant in the faith
and fellowship of the gospel; observing the two ordinances of Christ,
committed to His teachings,
governed by His laws, exercising the gifts, rights, and privileges
invested in them by His Word, and seeking to extend the gospel to the ends
of the earth. The church is an autonomous
body, operating through
democractic processes under
the Lordship of Christ.
In such a congregation
members are equally
responsible
is responsible.
Each congregation operates under the
Lordship of Christ through democratic processes. In
such a congregation each
member is responsible and accountable to Christ as Lord.
Its
scriptural officers are pastors and deacons. While
both men and women are gifted for service in the church, the office of
pastor is limited to men as qualified by Scripture.
The New Testament speaks also of the church as the Body of Christ which
includes all of the redeemed of all the ages, believers from every tribe,
and tongue, and people, and nation.
Matthew 16:15-19; 18:15-20; Acts 2:41-42,47; 5:11-14; 6:3-6; 13:1-3;
14:23,27; 15:1-30; 16:5; 20:28; Romans 1:7; 1 Corinthians 1:2; 3:16;
5:4-5; 7:17; 9:13-14; 12; Ephesians 1:22-23; 2:19-22; 3:8-11,21; 5:22-32;
Philippians 1:1; Colossians 1:18; 1 Timothy 2:9-14; 3:1-15; 4:14; Hebrews
11:39-40; 1 Peter 5:1-4; Revelation 2-3; 21:2-3 |
| VII. Baptism and the Lord's
Supper
Christian baptism is the immersion of a believer in water in the name
of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. It is an act of obedience
symbolizing the believer's faith in a crucified, buried, and risen Saviour,
the believer's death to sin, the burial of the old life, and the
resurrection to walk in newness of life in Christ Jesus. It is a testimony
to his faith in the final resurrection of the dead. Being a church
ordinance, it is prerequisite to the privileges of church membership and
to the Lord's Supper.
The Lord's Supper is a symbolic act of obedience whereby members of the
church, through partaking of the bread and the fruit of the vine,
memorialize the death of the Redeemer and anticipate His second coming.
Matt. 3:13-17; 26:26-30; 28:19-20; Mark 1:9-11; 14:22-26; Luke 3:21-22;
22:19-20; John 3:23; Acts 2:41-42; 8:35-39; 16:30-33; Acts 20;7; Rom.
6:3-5; 1 Cor. 10:16,21; 11:23-29; Col. 2:12. |
VII. Baptism and the Lord's
Supper
Christian baptism is the immersion of a believer in water in the name
of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. It is an act of obedience
symbolizing the believer's faith in a crucified, buried, and risen Saviour,
the believer's death to sin, the burial of the old life, and the
resurrection to walk in newness of life in Christ Jesus. It is a testimony
to his faith in the final resurrection of the dead. Being a church
ordinance, it is prerequisite to the privileges of church membership and
to the Lord's Supper.
The Lord's Supper is a symbolic act of obedience whereby members of the
church, through partaking of the bread and the fruit of the vine,
memorialize the death of the Redeemer and anticipate His second coming.
Matthew 3:13-17; 26:26-30; 28:19-20; Mark 1:9-11; 14:22-26; Luke
3:21-22; 22:19-20; John 3:23; Acts 2:41-42; 8:35-39; 16:30-33; 20:7;
Romans 6:3-5; 1 Corinthians 10:16,21; 11:23-29; Colossians 2:12. |
| VIII. The Lord's Day
The first day of the week is the Lord's Day. It is a Christian
institution for regular observance. It commemorates the resurrection of
Christ from the dead and should be employed in exercises of worship and
spiritual devotion, both public and private, and by refraining from
worldly amusements, and resting from secular employments, work of
necessity and mercy only being excepted.
Ex. 20:8-11; Matt. 12:1-12; 28:1ff.; Mark 2:27-28; 16:1-7; Luke
24:1-3,33-36; John 4:21-24; 20:1,19-28; Acts 20:7; 1 Cor. 16:1-2; Col.
2:16; 3:16; Rev. 1:10. |
VIII. The Lord's Day
The first day of the week is the Lord's Day. It is a Christian
institution for regular observance. It commemorates the resurrection of
Christ from the dead and should include exercises of worship and spiritual
devotion, both public and private, and by
refraining from
worldly amusements,
and resting from
secular employments,
work of necessity and
mercy only being
excepted.
Activities on the Lord's Day should be
commensurate with the Christian's conscience under the Lordship of Jesus
Christ.
Exodus 20:8-11; Matthew 12:1-12; 28:1ff.; Mark 2:27-28; 16:1-7; Luke
24:1-3,33-36; John 4:21-24; 20:1,19-28; Acts 20:7; Romans 14:5-10; I
Corinthians 16:1-2; Colossians 2:16; 3:16; Revelation 1:10. |
| IX. The Kingdom
The kingdom of God includes both His general sovereignty over the
universe and His particular kingship over men who willfully acknowledge
Him as King. Particularly the kingdom is the realm of salvation into which
men enter by trustful, childlike commitment to Jesus Christ. Christians
ought to pray and to labor that the kingdom may come and God's will be
done on earth. The full consummation of the kingdom awaits the return of
Jesus Christ and the end of this age.
Gen. 1:1; Isa. 9:6-7; Jer. 23:5-6; Matt. 3:2; 4:8-10,23; 12:25-28;
13:1-52; 25:31-46; 26:29; Mark 1:14-15; 9:1; Luke 4:43; 8:1; 9:2;
12:31-32; 17:20-21; 23:42; John 3:3; 18:36; Acts 1:6-7; 17:22-31; Rom.
5:17; 8:19; 1 Cor. 15:24-28; Col. 1:13; Heb. 11:10,16; 12:28; 1 Peter
2:4-10; 4:13; Rev. 1:6,9; 5:10; 11:15; 21-22. |
IX. The Kingdom
The Kingdom of God includes both His general sovereignty over the
universe and His particular kingship over men who willfully acknowledge
Him as King. Particularly the Kingdom is the realm of salvation into which
men enter by trustful, childlike commitment to Jesus Christ. Christians
ought to pray and to labor that the Kingdom may come and God's will be
done on earth. The full consummation of the Kingdom awaits the return of
Jesus Christ and the end of this age.
Genesis 1:1; Isaiah 9:6-7; Jeremiah 23:5-6; Matthew 3:2; 4:8-10,23;
12:25-28; 13:1-52; 25:31-46; 26:29; Mark 1:14-15; 9:1; Luke 4:43; 8:1;
9:2; 12:31-32; 17:20-21; 23:42; John 3:3; 18:36; Acts 1:6-7; 17:22-31;
Romans 5:17; 8:19; 1 Corinthians 15:24-28; Colossians 1:13; Hebrews
11:10,16; 12:28; 1 Peter 2:4-10; 4:13; Revelation 1:6,9; 5:10; 11:15;
21-22. |
| X. Last Things
God, in His own time and in His own way, will bring the world to its
appropriate end. According to His promise, Jesus Christ will return
personally and visibly in glory to the earth; the dead will be raised; and
Christ will judge all men in righteousness. The unrighteous will be
consigned to hell, the place of everlasting punishment. The righteous in
their resurrected and glorified bodies will receive their reward and will
dwell forever in heaven with the Lord.
Isa. 2:4; 11:9; Matt. 16:27; 18:8-9; 19:28; 24:27,30,36,44; 25:31-46;
26:64; Mark 8:38; 9:43-48; Luke 12:40,48; 16:19-26; 17:22-37; 21:27-28;
John 14:1-3; Acts 1:11; 17:31; Rom. 14:10; 1 Cor. 4:5; 15:24-28,35-58; 2
Cor. 5:10; Phil. 3:20-21; Col. 1:5; 3:4; 1 Thess. 4:14-18; 5:1ff.; 2 Thess.
1:7ff.; 2; 1 Tim. 6:14; 2 Tim. 4:1,8; Titus 2:13; Heb. 9:27-28; James 5:8;
2 Peter 3:7ff.; 1 John 2:28; 3:2; Jude 14; Rev. 1:18; 3:11; 20:1-22:13. |
X. Last Things
God, in His own time and in His own way, will bring the world to its
appropriate end. According to His promise, Jesus Christ will return
personally and visibly in glory to the earth; the dead will be raised; and
Christ will judge all men in righteousness. The unrighteous will be
consigned to Hell, the place of everlasting punishment. The righteous in
their resurrected and glorified bodies will receive their reward and will
dwell forever in Heaven with the Lord.
Isaiah 2:4; 11:9; Matthew 16:27; 18:8-9; 19:28; 24:27,30,36,44;
25:31-46; 26:64; Mark 8:38; 9:43-48; Luke 12:40,48; 16:19-26; 17:22-37;
21:27-28; John 14:1-3; Acts 1:11; 17:31; Romans 14:10; 1 Corinthians 4:5;
15:24-28,35-58; 2 Corinthians 5:10; Philippians 3:20-21; Colossians 1:5;
3:4; 1 Thessalonians 4:14-18; 5:1ff.; 2 Thessalonians 1:7ff.; 2; 1 Timothy
6:14; 2 Timothy 4:1,8; Titus 2:13; Hebrews 9:27-28; James 5:8; 2 Peter
3:7ff.; 1 John 2:28; 3:2; Jude 14; Revelation 1:18; 3:11; 20:1-22:13. |
| XI. Evangelism and Missions
It is the duty and privilege of every follower of Christ and of every
church of the Lord Jesus Christ to endeavor to make disciples of all
nations. The new birth of man's spirit by God's Holy Spirit means the
birth of love for others. Missionary effort on the part of all rests thus
upon a spiritual necessity of the regenerate life, and is expressly and
repeatedly commanded in the teachings of Christ. It is the duty of every
child of God to seek constantly to win the lost to Christ by personal
effort and by all other methods in harmony with the gospel of Christ.
Gen. 12:1-3; Ex. 19:5-6; Isa. 6:1-8; Matt. 9:37-38; 10:5-15;
13:18-30,37-43; 16:19; 22:9-10; 24:14; 28:18-20; Luke 10:1-18; 24:46-53;
John 14:11-12; 15:7-8,16; 17:15; 20:21; Acts 1:8; 2; 8:26-40; 10:42-48;
13:2-3; Rom. 10:13-15; Ephes. 3:1-11; 1 Thess. 1:8; 2 Tim. 4:5; Heb.
2:1-3; 11:39-12:2; 1 Peter 2:4-10; Rev. 22:17. |
XI. Evangelism and Missions
It is the duty and privilege of every follower of Christ and of every
church of the Lord Jesus Christ to endeavor to make disciples of all
nations. The new birth of man's spirit by God's Holy Spirit means the
birth of love for others. Missionary effort on the part of all rests thus
upon a spiritual necessity of the regenerate life, and is expressly and
repeatedly commanded in the teachings of Christ. The Lord Jesus Christ has
commanded the preaching of the gospel to all nations. It is the duty of
every child of God to seek constantly to win the lost to Christ by
personal
effort
verbal
witness undergirded by a Christian lifestyle, and by
all
other methods in
harmony with the gospel of Christ.
Genesis 12:1-3; Exodus 19:5-6; Isaiah 6:1-8; Matthew 9:37-38; 10:5-15;
13:18- 30, 37-43; 16:19; 22:9-10; 24:14; 28:18-20; Luke 10:1-18; 24:46-53;
John 14:11-12; 15:7-8,16; 17:15; 20:21; Acts 1:8; 2; 8:26-40; 10:42-48;
13:2-3; Romans 10:13-15; Ephesians 3:1-11; 1 Thessalonians 1:8; 2 Timothy
4:5; Hebrews 2:1-3; 11:39-12:2; 1 Peter 2:4-10; Revelation 22:17. |
| XII. Education
The cause of education in the kingdom of Christ is co-ordinate with the
causes of missions and general benevolence and should receive along with
these the liberal support of the churches. An adequate system of Christian
schools is necessary to a complete spiritual program for Christ's people.
In Christian education there should be a proper balance between
academic freedom and academic responsibility. Freedom in any orderly
relationship of human life is always limited and never absolute. The
freedom of a teacher in a Christian school, college, or seminary is
limited by the pre-eminence of Jesus Christ, by the authoritative nature
of the Scriptures, and by the distinct purpose for which the school
exists.
Deut. 4:1,5,9,14; 6:1-10; 31:12-13; Neh. 8:1-8; Job. 28:28; Psalms
19:7ff.; 119:11; Prov. 3:13ff.; 4:1-10; 8:1-7,11; 15:14; Eccl. 7:19; Matt.
5:2; 7:24ff.; 28:19-20; Luke 2:40; 1 Cor. 1:18-31; Eph. 4:11-16; Phil.
4:8; Col. 2:3,8-9; 1 Tim. 1:3-7; 2 Tim. 2:15; 3:14-17; Heb. 5:12-6:3;
James 1:5; 3:17.
|
XII. Education
Christianity is the faith of enlightenment and intelligence. In Jesus
Christ abide all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge. All sound learning
is, therefore, a part of our Christian heritage. The new birth opens all
human faculties and creates a thirst for knowledge. Moreover, the cause of
education in the Kingdom of Christ is co-ordinate with the causes of
missions and general benevolence, and should receive along with these the
liberal support of the churches. An adequate system of Christian education
is necessary to a complete spiritual program for Christ's people.
In Christian education there should be a proper balance between
academic freedom and academic responsibility. Freedom in any orderly
relationship of human life is always limited and never absolute. The
freedom of a teacher in a Christian school, college, or seminary is
limited by the pre-eminence of Jesus Christ, by the authoritative nature
of the Scriptures, and by the distinct purpose for which the school
exists.
Deuteronomy 4:1,5,9,14; 6:1-10; 31:12-13; Nehemiah 8:1-8; Job 28:28;
Psalms 19:7ff.; 119:11; Proverbs 3:13ff.; 4:1-10; 8:1-7,11; 15:14;
Ecclesiastes 7:19; Matthew 5:2; 7:24ff.; 28:19-20; Luke 2:40; 1
Corinthians 1:18-31; Ephesians 4:11-16; Philippians 4:8; Colossians
2:3,8-9; 1 Timothy 1:3-7; 2 Timothy 2:15; 3:14-17; Hebrews 5:12-6:3; James
1:5; 3:17. |
| XIII. Stewardship
God is the source of all blessings, temporal and spiritual; all that we
have and are we owe to Him. Christians have a spiritual debtorship to the
whole world, a holy trusteeship in the gospel, and a binding stewardship
in their possessions. They are therefore under obligation to serve Him
with their time, talents, and material possessions; and should recognize
all these as entrusted to them to use for the glory of God and for helping
others. According to the Scriptures, Christians should contribute of their
means cheerfully, regularly, systematically, proportionately, and
liberally for the advancement of the Redeemer's cause on earth.
Gen. 14:20; Lev. 27:30-32; Deut. 8:18; Mal. 3:8-12; Matt. 6:1-4,19-21;
19:21; 23:23; 25:14-29; Luke 12:16-21,42; 16:1-13; Acts 2:44-47; 5:1-11;
17:24-25; 20:35; Rom. 6:6-22; 12:1-2; 1 Cor. 4:1-2; 6:19-20; 12; 16:1-4; 2
Cor. 8-9; 12:15; Phil. 4:10-19; 1 Peter 1:18-19. |
XIII. Stewardship
God is the source of all blessings, temporal and spiritual; all that we
have and are we owe to Him. Christians have a spiritual debtorship to the
whole world, a holy trusteeship in the gospel, and a binding stewardship
in their possessions. They are therefore under obligation to serve Him
with their time, talents, and material possessions; and should recognize
all these as entrusted to them to use for the glory of God and for helping
others. According to the Scriptures, Christians should contribute of their
means cheerfully, regularly, systematically, proportionately, and
liberally for the advancement of the Redeemer's cause on earth.
Genesis 14:20; Leviticus 27:30-32; Deuteronomy 8:18; Malachi 3:8-12;
Matthew 6:1-4,19-21; 19:21; 23:23; 25:14-29; Luke 12:16-21,42; 16:1-13;
Acts 2:44-47; 5:1-11; 17:24-25; 20:35; Romans 6:6-22; 12:1-2; 1
Corinthians 4:1-2; 6:19-20; 12; 16:1-4; 2 Corinthians 8-9; 12:15;
Philippians 4:10-19; 1 Peter 1:18-19. |
| XIV. Co-Operation
Christ's people should, as occasion requires, organize such
associations and conventions as may best secure co-operation for the great
objects of the kingdom of God. Such organizations have no authority over
one another or over the churches. They are voluntary and advisory bodies
designed to elicit, combine, and direct the energies of our people in the
most effective manner. Members of New
Testament churches should co-operate with one another in carrying forward
the missionary, educational, and benevelent ministries for the extension
of Christ's kingdom. Christian unity in the New Testament sense is
spiritual harmony and voluntary co-operation for common ends by various
groups of Christ's people. Co-operation is desirable between the various
Christian denominations, when the end to be attained is itself justified,
and when such co-operation involves no violation of conscience or
compromise of loyalty to Christ and his Word as revealed in the New
Testament.
Ex. 17:12; 18:17ff.; Judg. 7:21; Ezra 1:3-4; 2:68-69; 5:14-15; Neh. 4;
8:1-5; Matt. 10:5-15; 20:1-16; 22:1-10; 28:19-20; Mark 2:3; Luke 10:1ff.;
Acts 1:13-14; 2:1ff.; 4:31-37; 13:2-3; 15:1-35; 1 Cor. 1:10-17; 3:5-15;
12; 2 Cor. 8-9; Gal. 1:6-10; Eph. 4:1-16; Phil. 1:15-18. |
XIV. Cooperation
Christ's people should, as occasion requires, organize such
associations and conventions as may best secure cooperation for the great
objects of the Kingdom of God. Such organizations have no authority over
one another or over the churches. They are voluntary and advisory bodies
designed to elicit, combine, and direct the energies of our people in
the most effective manner. Members of New
Testament churches should cooperate with one another in carrying forward
the missionary, educational, and benevolent ministries for the extension
of Christ's Kingdom. Christian unity in the New Testament sense is
spiritual harmony and voluntary cooperation for common ends by various
groups of Christ's people. Cooperation is desirable between the various
Christian denominations, when the end to be attained is itself justified,
and when such cooperation involves no violation of conscience or
compromise of loyalty to Christ and His Word as revealed in the New
Testament.
Exodus 17:12; 18:17ff.; Judges 7:21; Ezra 1:3-4; 2:68-69; 5:14-15;
Nehemiah 4; 8:1-5; Matthew 10:5-15; 20:1-16; 22:1-10; 28:19-20; Mark 2:3;
Luke 10:1ff.; Acts 1:13-14; 2:1ff.; 4:31-37; 13:2-3; 15:1-35; 1
Corinthians 1:10-17; 3:5-15; 12; 2 Corinthians 8-9; Galatians 1:6-10;
Ephesians 4:1-16; Philippians 1:15-18. |
| XV. The Christian and the
Social Order
Every Christian is under obligation to seek to make the will of Christ
supreme in his own life and in human society. Means and methods used for
the improvement of society and the establishment of righteousness among
men can be truly and permanently helpful only when they are rooted in the
regeneration of the individual by the saving grace of God in Christ Jesus.
The Christian should oppose in the spirit of Christ every form of greed,
selfishness, and vice. He should work to provide for the orphaned, the
needy, the aged, the helpless, and the sick. Every Christian should seek
to bring industry, government, and society as a whole under the sway of
the principles of righteousness, truth, and brotherly love. In order to
promote these ends Christians should be ready to work with all men of good
will in any good cause, always being careful to act in the spirit of love
without compromising their loyalty to Christ and his truth.
Ex. 20:3-17; Lev. 6:2-5; Deut. 10:12; 27:17; Psalm 101:5; Micah 6:8;
Zech. 8:16; Matt. 5:13-16,43-48; 22:36-40; 25:35; Mark 1:29-34; 2:3ff.;
10:21; Luke 4:18-21; 10:27-37; 20:25; John 15:12; 17:15; Rom. 12-14; 1 Cor.
5:9-10; 6:1-7; 7:20-24; 10:23-11:1; Gal. 3:26-28; Eph. 6:5-9; Col.
3:12-17; 1 Thess. 3:12; Philemon; James 1:27; 2:8.
|
XV. The Christian and the
Social Order
Every All Christians is are under obligation to seek to make the will of Christ
supreme in his our own life lives and in human society. Means and methods used for
the improvement of society and the establishment of righteousness among
men can be truly and permanently helpful only when they are rooted in the
regeneration of the individual by the saving grace of God in Jesus Christ.
In the spirit of Christ, The Christians should oppose in the spirit of Christ racism, every form of
greed, selfishness, and vice, and all forms of sexual immorality,
including adultery, homosexuality, and pornography. He We should work to
provide for the orphaned, the needy, the abused, the aged, the helpless,
and the sick. We should speak on behalf of the unborn and contend for the
sanctity of all human life from conception to natural death. Every
Christian should seek to bring industry, government, and society as a
whole under the sway of the principles of righteousness, truth, and
brotherly love. In order to promote these ends Christians should be
ready to work with all men of good will in any good cause, always being careful to act in the spirit of love without compromising their loyalty to Christ and his truth.
Exodus 20:3-17; Leviticus 6:2-5; Deuteronomy 10:12; 27:17; Psalm 101:5;
Micah 6:8; Zechariah 8:16; Matthew 5:13-16,43-48; 22:36-40; 25:35; Mark
1:29-34; 2:3ff.; 10:21; Luke 4:18-21; 10:27-37; 20:25; John 15:12;
17:15; Romans 12-14; 1 Corinthians 5:9-10; 6:1-7; 7:20-24;
10:23-11:1; Galatians 3:26-28; Ephesians 6:5-9; Colossians 3:12-17; 1
Thessalonians 3:12; Philemon; James 1:27; 2:8. |
| XVI. Peace and War
It is the duty of Christians to seek peace with all men on principles
of righteousness. In accordance with the spirit and teachings of Christ
they should do all in their power to put an end to war.
The true remedy for the war spirit is the gospel of our Lord. The
supreme need of the world is the acceptance of His teachings in all the
affairs of men and nations, and the practical application of His law of
love.
Isa. 2:4; Matt. 5:9,38-48; 6:33; 26:52; Luke 22:36,38; Rom. 12:18-19;
13:1-7; 14:19; Heb.12:14; James 4:1-2. |
XVI. Peace and War
It is the duty of Christians to seek peace with all men on principles
of righteousness. In accordance with the spirit and teachings of Christ
they should do all in their power to put an end to war.
The true remedy for the war spirit is the gospel of our Lord. The
supreme need of the world is the acceptance of His teachings in all the
affairs of men and nations, and the practical application of His law of
love. Christian people throughout the world should pray for the reign of
the Prince of Peace.
Isaiah 2:4; Matthew 5:9,38-48; 6:33; 26:52; Luke 22:36,38; Romans
12:18-19; 13:1-7; 14:19; Hebrews 12:14; James 4:1-2. |
| XVII. Religious Liberty
God alone is Lord of the conscience, and He has left it free from the
doctrines and commandments of men which are contrary to His Word or not
contained in it. Church and state should be separate. The state owes to
every church protection and full freedom in the pursuit of its spiritual
ends. In providing for such freedom no ecclesiastical group or
denomination should be favored by the state more than others. Civil
government being ordained of God, it is the duty of Christians to render
loyal obedience thereto in all things not contrary to the revealed will of
God. The church should not resort to the civil power to carry on its work.
The gospel of Christ contemplates spiritual means alone for the pursuit of
its ends. The state has no right to impose penalties for religious
opinions of any kind. The state has no right to impose taxes for the
support of any form of religion. A free church in a free state is the
Christian ideal, and this implies the right of free and unhindered access
to God on the part of all men.
Gen. 1:27; 2:7; Matt. 6:6-7; 24:16:26; 22:21; John 8:36; Acts 4:19-20;
Rom. 6:1-2; 13:1-7; Gal. 5:1,13; Phil. 3:20; 1 Tim. 2:1-2; James 4:12; 1
Peter 2:12-17; 3:11-17; 4:12-19.
|
XVII. Religious Liberty
God alone is Lord of the conscience, and He has left it free from the
doctrines and commandments of men which are contrary to His Word or not
contained in it. Church and state should be separate. The state owes to
every church protection and full freedom in the pursuit of its spiritual
ends. In providing for such freedom no ecclesiastical group or
denomination should be favored by the state more than others. Civil
government being ordained of God, it is the duty of Christians to render
loyal obedience thereto in all things not contrary to the revealed will of
God. The church should not resort to the civil power to carry on its work.
The gospel of Christ contemplates spiritual means alone for the pursuit of
its ends. The state has no right to impose penalties for religious
opinions of any kind. The state has no right to impose taxes for the
support of any form of religion. A free church in a free state is the
Christian ideal, and this implies the right of free and unhindered access
to God on the part of all men.
Genesis 1:27; 2:7; Matthew 6:6-7, 24; 16:26; 22:21; John 8:36; Acts
4:19-20; Romans 6:1-2; 13:1-7; Galatians 5:1,13; Philippians 3:20; 1
Timothy 2:1-2; James 4:12; 1 Peter 2:12-17; 3:11-17; 4:12-19. |
|
XVIII. The Family
God has ordained the family as the foundational institution of human
society. It is composed of persons related to one another by marriage,
blood, or adoption.
Marriage is the uniting of one man and one woman in covenant commitment
for a lifetime. It is God's unique gift to reveal the union between Christ
and His church and to provide for the man and the woman in marriage the
framework for intimate companionship, the channel of sexual expression
according to biblical standards, and the means for procreation of the
human race.
The husband and wife are of equal worth before God, since both are
created in God's image. The marriage relationship models the way God
relates to His people. A husband is to love his wife as Christ loved the
church. He has the God-given responsibility to provide for, to protect,
and to lead his family. A wife is to submit herself graciously to the
servant leadership of her husband even as the church willingly submits to
the headship of Christ. She, being in the image of God as is
her husband and thus equal to him, has the God-given responsibility to
respect her husband and to serve as his helper in managing the household
and nurturing the next generation.
Children, from the moment of conception, are a blessing and heritage
from the Lord. Parents are to demonstrate to their children God's pattern
for marriage. Parents are to teach their children spiritual and moral
values and to lead them, through consistent lifestyle example and loving
discipline, to make choices based on biblical truth. Children are to honor
and obey their parents.
Genesis 1:26-28; 2:15-25; 3:1-20; Exodus 20:12; Deuteronomy 6:4-9;
Joshua 24:15; 1 Samuel 1:26-28; Psalms 51:5; 78:1-8; 127; 128; 139:13-16;
Proverbs 1:8; 5:15-20; 6:20-22; 12:4; 13:24; 14:1; 17:6; 18:22; 22:6,15;
23:13-14; 24:3; 29:15,17; 31:10-31; Ecclesiastes 4:9-12; 9:9; Malachi
2:14-16; Matthew 5:31-32; 18:2-5; 19:3-9; Mark 10:6-12; Romans 1:18-32; 1
Corinthians 7:1-16; Ephesians 5:21-33; 6:1-4; Colossians 3:18-21; 1
Timothy 5:8,14; 2 Timothy 1:3-5; Titus 2:3-5; Hebrews 13:4; 1 Peter 3:1-7. |
|