Below are the notes written by Chris and Karen Harbin as they were being dismissed by the International Mission Board of the Southern Baptist Convention:

Termination Notes: Chris and Karen Harbin

29 March 2003

[Note: Elipsed text from quoted sources is included as hidden text. Emphasis in quotes is not original.]

There are many things to say about our last year of service with the International Mission Board, especially since the 12th of September of 2002.  We will present a brief summary, highlighting communications with IMB supervisory personnel.  We have a few copies of this and other correspondence if any would like to delve further.  I would like to publicly thank the Baptist General Convention of Texas who pledged us their support, along with many individuals and churches throughout Mississippi, Alabama, South Carolina, North Carolina, and Virginia who have also encouraged us.  We would also like to thank our Brazilian Christian and non-Christian friends who came to our aid.  We could not have managed our last two weeks in Porto Alegre without the enormous amount of support that they gave us.  We have had a deep sense of God’s peace and care in these last months.

On 02 April 2002, we received a phone call asking whether we were going to sign the BF&M 2000.  We received a follow-up call with instructions to fly to Recife to meet with Dr. Robin Hadaway, our regional leader, to discuss our reasons for not signing.  Upon arrival we were told that we would not be discussing the BF&F 2000, but rather some of Chris’ class notes that had been translated without our knowledge.  (Twelve Brazilians had allegedly complained about Chris’ teaching, but they have never been named and the seminary is unaware of any complaints, although the December 12, 2002 issue of Florida Baptist Witness reported Jerry Rankin as pointing to seminary teachers and administrators as the origin of complaints.)  After an hour of questions regarding the notes, Chris was asked to prepare his own translation for evaluation.  Once this translation was ready and presented, we were told to expect another meeting to discuss the document, should any problems be noted.  We also sent a copy to Dr. Mark Biddle, Old Testament professor at BTSR, who read it and found nothing other than “balanced scholarship”.

Chris,

I read your whole manuscript. Rest assured that you stand squarely in the center of the contemporary discussion. I am truly sorry that balanced scholarship reaps SBC disfavor. You and your family will be in our prayers that God will open new vistas of opportunity for you in God's kingdom.

Mark E. Biddle, Dr. Theol.
Professor of Old Testament
Baptist Theological Seminary at Richmond
3400 Brook Road
Richmond VA 23227
804-204-1225

-----Original Message-----
From: Harbin Family [mailto:harbin@www.teamgaucho.org]
Sent: Wednesday, September 18, 2002 5:27 AM
To: mebiddle@btsr.edu
Subject: Fw: Document

Dear Mark,

Please find enclosed a copy of my Narratological Theology and Homiletics document. The sections under scrutiny are essentially pages 34-70, as concern the nature of the Bible, inspiration and inerrancy.

I would appreciate any evaluation you could offer.

Thank you!

In His service,

Chris Harbin

harbin@teamgaucho.org
www.teamgaucho.org/harbin

 

We were called to a meeting with undisclosed agenda on 12 September with Robin Hadaway.  Robin read three quotes from Chris’ notes, then read from an ultra-conservative, non-SBC author, and presented us the following letter:

12 September 2002

To:  Chris Harbin, Missionary, Eastern South America,

    International Mission Board, Southern Baptist Convention

From:  Robin Hadaway, Regional Leader, Eastern South America

    International Mission Board, Southern Baptist Convention

Subject:  Termination from missionary service.

 

          This letter is to notify you in writing and in person that I am terminating you from missionary service effective 1 November 2002.  The termination is for “the persistent advocating of doctrinal opinions inconsistent with the Baptist Faith and Message.”  This is my decision as Regional Leader that will be presented by me to the IMB Trustees for their official action on 1 November 2002. …  Although I have consulted with my superiors, this is my decision.

           In addition, the spouse of a terminated missionary is required to resign from missionary service effective the same date.  Karen Harbin's paper resignation letter should be addressed to me, signed, and received in Richmond by October 12th.

           You are required to leave the field two weeks and two days from today… (Saturday, September 28, 2002).  You are required to contact the business office in Brasilia to arrange your air tickets and freight shipment back to the USA.

            You may not teach any more seminary classes.  You may visit the seminary class once to say goodbye if Field Leader Larry Braswell goes with you.  You are not permitted to have meetings or fellowship meetings with Brazilians or missionaries without the presence of Larry Braswell.  During your last two weeks and two days on the field you must consult with Larry Braswell for matters of interpretation of these instructions.

            Your IMB salary and benefits will end on 1 November 2002.

 

               Sincerely,

 

               Robin Hadaway…, Regional Leader, Eastern South America

    International Mission Board, Southern Baptist Convention

 

Karen asked Robin to clarify for her what was wrong with Chris’ teaching.  That request was denied.  She asked him for a copy of the notes he was reading.  That was denied.  She asked him to re-read the quotes from Chris’ notes.  That was denied.

Chris was scheduled to speak at the pastors’ council the following afternoon about ordination and the role of the pastor.  As that was allowed, Chris made his hour-long presentation.  After the business section of the meeting, our pastor, one of Chris’ former students, announced that we were being terminated by the IMB and would be leaving the field in two weeks.  Pr. Cabral asked the pastors’ council to write a letter of support, thanking us for our service.  Another pastor asked that the letter include a request that we return to Brazil.  At the lead of another pastor, they commissioned us as their missionaries back to the US, symbolically reversing our termination by the IMB.  The following day, the state convention board met and likewise voted to write us a letter of recommendation, thanks, and support.

Larry did not like Chris’ presentation to the pastors.  On Monday, we received the following instructions from Robin via Larry:

From:   RLESouthAmerica@aol.com

Sent:   Monday, September 16, 2002 12:29 PM

To:   6braswells@pobox.com

Cc:   jkdeasy@pobox.com;rlmiller@pobox.com

Subject:   Instructions for the Harbin's

 

To: Chris Harbin

Fm: Robin Hadaway

Sbj: Instructions for Harbin's              16 Sep 2002

 

Chris and Karen,

You must follow Larry Braswell's instructions precisely concerning operating on the field in your relationship with nationals and missionaries, or I will strictly follow the MFP concerning your departure. If you do not follow Larry's orientation, you will have 600 cu. ft. of freight, your salary will end on 1 November and you will be departing Porto Alegre at the end of this week and not next week.

Robin Hadaway

 

Our September calendar was full, as it is the focal month for Gaucho Traditionalists, with whom we were working.  Chris was forced to cancel most of his teaching and preaching engagements, including the first request ever for an evangelical Christian to preach in a center for Gaucho Traditionalism.  We were also barred from attending the ordination council for one of Chris’ former students.

On Wednesday, September 18, the seminary held a farewell service for Chris, thanking him for his years of teaching.  The student government presented a letter in his support:

Porto Alegre, 18 September 2002…

Baptist Theological Seminary of Rio Grande do Sul

Academic Center Francisco Silva (CAFS) [Student Government]

   Manifest of Support to: PROFESSOR CHRISTOPHER.

   As representation of the students of STBRS, we would like to present our manifest of support for Professor Pastor Christopher Harbin, along with our grief over his exit from the referred institution.

   Observing Romans 12:7, we can ratify all the effort he has exerted in making of the classroom an instrument utilized with higher aims than a mere transmission of knowledge – we have learned to extract and practice the truths of the revealed Word of God.  Conscious also of Titus 2:7-8, we consider him a model of teaching, demonstrating both application in the search for wisdom as reverent piety before the Holy name of Jesus Christ.

   For all of these characteristics, and, certainly, for many others, we are certain of the irreparable loss to the qualification of the STBRS and in the formation of seminarians that the leaving of Pastor Christopher will bring about.

   We should note, yet, the great contribution that this missionary has made for the evangelization of the Traditionalist Gaúchos and the people of Rio Grande do Sul.  With humility and dedication, he has identified himself with this culture and shared the day-to-day of a typical Gaúcho, stimulating even seminarians and churches to value the positive aspects of Gaúcho culture and to create evangelistic bridges to reach them for Jesus.

   In closing, we would like to express our genuine sentiment of Christian love for Pastor Christopher and his family, people who have become more than teachers and pastors: today they are friends and brothers, fruit of a relationship watered with mutual respect and divine orientation, desiring from the bottom of our hearts, that one day they will return.

Until Christ be formed in us.

signed, CAFS president, Pastor Luis Rosa…

Students: Vinicius, André Delgado, Sidneia Delgado, André Kusbick, Mário Zachow, Cristiane Fontoura, Valdir Gonçalves Filho, Miguel Rene Santos, Gl;oria Bonifácio, Fabio Corrêa, Jorge Fernandez, Geovane Novak, Tirsa Bender, Paulo Atayde, Ezequiel, Christian Silva, Rachel, Nazareno Caldas, Tiago Mello, Jorge (2 more illegible signatures)

_________________________________

 

On September 20, Larry Braswell talked with Karen on the phone.  She responded in an email asking for clarification of some of the things he had said.  She asked whether he were really intent on theological character assassination should we attempt to return to Brazil with another agency.  She questioned why Larry would not share with our Baptist colleagues the reason for our termination.  Karen also asked if he really meant that if Chris were to teach again at the seminary conflict would arise between his teaching and that of personnel Larry was now talking about bringing in.  She closed by referring to a comment by Robin Hadaway that the SBC is on a course that runs counter to the work of missionaries in the past.

Pastor Larry,

In our phone conversation on Friday, you asked about our possible return to Brazil, since seminary students, pastors, and others have not only been asking for our return, but expecting us to be back without much delay.

I understood you to say that we should not attempt to return, for you would then feel yourself forced to launch public accusations of theological deviations with regard to Christopher in Baptist circles, in order to impede our reception should we return  Though Christopher has always taught openly and written so that his students would have materials in their hands (texts that were placed in the hands of IMB leadership in 1999), you will not share with our Baptist colleagues the reason for our termination from the board.  I understood, though, that you have plans to impede Christopher’s future ministry through accusations of theological heresy after our departure from the country.

If I understood you correctly, you are planning to work counter to the policies and principles of the International Mission Board of cooperating with other evangelical Christians, saying that you could not cooperate with us.  I also understood from our conversation that if the Baptist Theological Seminary of Rio Grande do Sul were to accept my husband back as a professor, there would be a great conflict between his teaching and the teaching of the two or three missionaries that you are planning to invite to teach at the seminary.

Doing what I understood that you are planning, you would be committing acts completely disconnected from a Christian moral ethic.  Such an attitude does not proceed from Jesus Christ.  It is shocking for its falseness and the desire for rigid theological control expressed.  I greatly hope that I have misunderstood your comments, for they are not coherent with Christian ministry.  You said that the expressions of support that we have received from the council of pastors of Rio Grande do Sul, the student body at the seminary, the administration past and present of the seminary and Igreja Batista do Passo D’Areia are only momentary expressions of emotion.

It would seem hard to maintain that students and administrators who during six years of teaching in Rio Grande do Sul had in their hands Christopher’s written theological material (which follows in accord with the Broadman Bible Commentary), would not be able to recognize theological error and would still ask in writing for our return to Brazil if alleged doctrinal deviation were more than imaginary.

 

This underscores what Robin Hadaway told my husband in July: the Southern Baptist Convention has taken a new course that runs counter to the ministry of missionaries of the past , such as my parents-in-law, Byron and Dora Harbin.

I greatly hope that I misunderstood what you told me on the telephone, for the message I heard did not come from a servant of Christ.

In Jesus Christ’s service,

Karen Elizabeth Goforth Harbin
September 23, 2002, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
__________________________________________________________


Larry did not respond to that email, but Robin did:

 

To: Chris and Karen Harbin
Fm: Robin Hadaway
Sbj: Your letter

Dear Chris and Karen,
   I am writing from Asuncion, Paraguay where we are in our final week of SC training.  Field Leader Larry Braswell forwarded your letter to me.  I told him that I would make the response.
   Larry has been acting on my instructions….  The International Mission Board has published a document entitled  "Levels of Cooperation."  This document describes how the IMB cooperates with Great Commission Christians (GCCs) at a number of levels.  The IMB might cooperate with a broad spectrum of GCCs for activities such as a city wide crusade or Bible publishing.  However, [F]or activities such as doctrinal instruction and church planting, the IMB would not cooperate with denominations, missions, or individuals with whom they disagree significantly doctrinally….  Our disagreement with Chris' teaching is so significant that we are terminating him from missionary service.  
   The Rio Grande do Sul Baptist Theological Seminary is an autonomous institution. They may employ who they wish on their faculty.  However, the ESA Region of the IMB reserves the right to advise our Baptist Partners concerning the advisability of accepting as professors former IMB missionaries who have been terminated for doctrinal reasons, especially when the issues were brought to our attention by those same Baptist Partners.  Our counsel in this regard is neither unethical or immoral but is rather ethical and proper.
   …Concerning my private conversation with Chris in the hall at the last ASFM here in Asuncion, I do not remember referring to anyone in particular.  I remember saying that it may well be that Chris' teaching and the current direction of the IMB and SBC are different from past days.  However, the content of Chris Harbin's teaching (or anyone else's) as presented in his notes would never have been allowed in the history of the FMB or the IMB (if it were known).  It is just rare that someone's class notes are brought to the attention of an IMB administrator by the nationals for scrutiny.  My meaning in my conversation with Chris was that a lot of this kind of teaching went unreported in previous years.  
   …Chris is being terminated for advocating doctrinal views in conflict with Article 1 of the 2000 Baptist Faith and Message (and 1963 Baptist Faith and Message). This conflict is evident in either the Portuguese or English copy of his notes.  I read some of these sections to the two of you during our meeting. If you disagree with my interpretation, we are still in the time frame where you can appeal my decision to Dr. Avery Willis.  This appeal must be made by October 7th.
   I have asked the IMB to make exceptions in the extension of your salary and medical insurance for 60 days past the date of Chris' termination and the allowance of 900 cubic feet freight allotment instead of the usual 600 cubic feet….  As I said in our meeting, these exceptions are at the discretion of the IMB and are not usually allowed for those being terminated.  The tone and content of [your] letter is the kind of letter which I said during our meeting you needed to avoid.  A repeat of this kind of letter, statements to nationals, or other publicity (or not following Larry Braswell's instructions) will make it necessary for me to revert to the original plan of ending your association with the IMB on
1 November 2002 …(including salary and insurance).

   Sincerely,

   Robin Hadaway…, Regional Leader, E. South America,
   International Mission Board, Southern Baptist Convention

__________________________________________________________

 

Upon our arrival in the US on September 29, we received an email regarding an alleged mass email declaring that we were being terminated for not signing the 2000 BF&M.

To: Chris and Karen Harbin
Fm: Robin Hadaway
Sbj: Information

Chris and Karen,
   It has come to my attention that a mass mailing has been saying that you are being terminated for not signing or affirming the 2000 Baptist Faith and Message.  This is not true.  No IMB missionary has been terminated for this.   You are being terminated for "the persistent advocating of doctrinal opinions inconsistent with the Baptist Faith and Message."   I expect you to honor our agreement and accurately communicate the situation when you speak or share or I will go ahead with the original plan which is in the letter that you received.
   
   Sincerely,
   Robin

 

Karen asked Robin for a copy of the alleged email, as we had not sent it, offering to help trace its source.  She also asked for written instructions that we were asked to follow, but had not received.  When we received no answer, she wrote again.  Robin answered on 03 October:

To: Chris and Karen Harbin
Fm: Robin Hadaway
Sbj: Clarifications

Dear Chris and Karen,
One of our personnel had the contents of a mass mailing read to them over the phone. When (or if) it arrives it will be sent to you.
My instructions to you were verbal because as a RL it is not in my power to promise what can be done regarding your salary and benefits…. I promised to try to give you as much as I could and I am doing that. What I meant when I was with you and in subsequent correspondence is this. If there is a lot of publicity about this and some find it objectionable or untrue, the letter of the MFP could be followed concerning salary and benefits. …If you say there have been no mass mailings that you are responsible for, that's fine with me. However, when (or if) something comes up, I will advise you what has been said or written so you may respond.
As you respond in the future you might want to read your letter carefully before sending it to make sure that the content and tone is consistent with a communication with one's employer.
Remember that I need Karen's paper letter of resignation in Richmond (C/O E. South America Regional Office) by 15 October or you need to let me know if Karen does not intend to resign.

Sincerely,

Robin.

_________________________________________________________
Robin,

I am resending this letter to you as I have received no acknowledgement of it. I would truly like to stop any mailings that are being sent out about us and our termination. To do that, I need you to forward us what is being sent out so that we can try to trace its origin.
Please respond to this letter so that I can get started on stopping the circulation of information about us.
Karen Harbin

---------- Forwarded Message -----------

From: "Harbin Family" <harbin@teamgaucho.org>
To: RLESouthAmerica@aol.com
Sent: Mon, 30 Sep 2002 09:25:19 -0500
Subject: Re: Information

Robin,

We know of no such letter that is circulating. We have sent nothing out, especially not a mass mailing, saying anything about our being terminated. In fact, we have not sent any emails to anyone other than family members, and Erma [Highfill] that go into detail about our termination. Please send me a copy of what is being mailed out so that we can try to trace its origin.  I will expect one thing of you, Larry and any others involved in this situation. This expectation is one that would be considered normal under any circumstances. It has come to our attention that attempts are being made to undermine the work that we have started amongst the traditionalist gauchos and that which was done at the seminary. I expect all name smearing to stop and expect any attempts of doing away with things owned by us to be stopped. Team Gaucho, in particular, is the name of our personal team of persons working amongst the traditionalist gauchos. I expect there to be quite some confusion when people go to the teamgaucho.org site expecting to find the IMB missionary information. The fact that our fellow missionaries have gone behind our backs and bought up all other teamgaucho domain names as if we were going to smear the IMB name is rather ridiculous. It is going to cause many problems in the future for the IMB work in the Gaucho state and for the non-IMB Team Gaucho work. I had talked with Larry and said that I would allow the IMB team to continue use of my site. I had insured him that our portion of the site would only contain information about the traditionalist gauchos and a continued prayer support for work amongst them. This is only one example of the problems of undermining the work and name smearing of which I am speaking. We have had no intentions of doing any of what is being said that we are doing.  Stop thinking the worst of us Robin. We are not the people you seem to be being told that we are. Go back in your memory to what Phil Templin had to say about us and keep that in mind please. Up to this point, we have not dishonored anything you asked us to do. I will remind you, though, that no agreement was made about anything. You handed us a letter that gave us some stipulations. We did not sign, or verbally state, that we would honor what you asked, although we had all intentions of doing so. Robin, neither you nor Larry has sent us stipulations in writing since our meeting with you.
Larry has not talked with Chris at all about what these stipulations are. We have asked for them in writing various times so as not to be confused about them. Please get those to us personally, not through Larry, as he has yet to forward on any of your messages.

Karen Harbin

 

Chris wrote two letters of appeal to Dr. Avery Willis, the second to be passed on to the trustees for their consideration.  Dr. Willis was unwilling to weigh the appropriateness of the manner in which our termination was handled, though he noted concerns with the process.  In his October 10 response, he also linked our appeal to the need to affirm the Baptist Faith and Message.

Dear Chris,
Thank you for your letter appealing your termination.  I appreciate your attitude in all of this.  We would have all hoped not to have to deal with this issue.  Jerry and I have read your appeal and have come to the following conclusions:

1.  …You are probably right concerning parts of the process.  You should have been confronted regarding the allegations and concerns.  However, this does not really affect your appeal since that is not the reason for the termination….  We are not going on testimony from any of them.  They only alerted us to the problem.


2. No doubt, specific questions regarding your beliefs and teachings should have been raised earlier.  However, as far as I know regional leadership was not aware of your teachings until you published your syllabus.
[Observation by CBH: A version of the course text in question had been presented to colleagues and regional leadership in 1999.]
3.  …This is more than a matter of interpersonal conflict with supervisory personal.  Once again this relationship or the opinion of your supervisor is not the basis of the termination.

4. The termination is based on your own translation of your written syllabus.  It is clearly over the line regarding the nature and inerrancy of scripture. …  If it were made public I have no doubt that Baptists would overwhelmingly agree. I can't foresee how the differences can be explained away since they are clearly in writing.

Therefore, if you want to appeal we need to have your written rejection of those parts of the syllabus that are contrary to the Baptist Faith and Message. If you want to submit this written affirmation of the Baptist Faith and Message and a rejection of the teachings that are contrary to it, I will be glad to reconsider the termination.

Since your syllabus is clearly beyond the policies of the Board to "not teach contrary to the Baptist Faith and Message", we cannot just make this a resignation unless you can give us the clear written response asked for above.
As you know, IMB policy allows you to make an appeal to the board of trustees even when the administration does not overturn the action.  They are the final authority.  If you want to appeal to them please let me know and I will forward your written appeal to the appropriate persons.
Chris, I am sorry that we have come to this place in your relationship to the IMB.  I wish that the problem could have been dealt with earlier before it came to this place.  I am sorry that we have a different standard for measuring the infallibility of the Word.
Thank you for your service to the Lord. May God bless you and I pray that you can come to the resolution I recommended above.

Avery Willis

__________________________________________________________

 

As we had not been given clear definition of what parts of the syllabus were allegedly contrary to the Baptist Faith and Message, Chris wrote asking for that information.  On return from an overseas trip, Dr. Willis sent a list of quotes from Chris’ text.  Chris reaffirmed the Baptist Faith and Message 1963 and replied to the quotes in his second letter of appeal, stating that they did not reflect his beliefs, being either taken out of context, badly worded, or stating positions that he was refuting.  No reconsideration was made.  As a result, the only pending issue at hand in Avery’s recommendation for Chris’ termination was his failure to affirm the BF&M 2000.

We are deeply grieved at being so dismissed after nine years of missionary service.  On October 16th, we had the privilege to visit with over 90 retired missionaries from Brazil at Gulfshores Baptist Assembly in Pass Christian, MS.  Many of them told us that they were taking our termination as an insult to their years of missionary service, having kept up with Chris’ ministry through the years, as an MK from Brazil interpreting for partnership missions, serving as minister of music during high school in Brazil and college in Mississippi, beginning a foreign missions consciousness group at Mississippi College, serving as church starter with the Home Mission Board in Michigan, working on the student missions council at Southern Seminary, serving in Mexico under the FMB, starting an Hispanic church in South Carolina, and career service in Brazil.

As we left Porto Alegre, evangelical Christians of various affiliations and non-Christians alike told us that they expect us back in Brazil, as that is where we belong and God is not through with us there.  We do not know God’s plans for our future, but we pray that God might somehow use our termination from service with the IMB to strengthen the leaders we left behind and encourage them to reach out actively to the 4.2 million Traditionalist Gauchos we were forced to leave without an active witness to the good news of Jesus Christ.

Since a phone call from Robin Hadaway to inform us that IMB trustees had voted for Chris’ termination and to accept Karen’s letter of resignation we have had no communication from the IMB, not even written notification of trustee action taken against us.  The day we told our story to Virginia Baptists Committed was the same day we met with the pastor search committee of Rocks Baptist Church in Pamplin, VA.  Fully aware of the situation, Rocks called us to pastor the congregation.  We have since been nominated to serve on associational missions committees.  Despite IMB actions, God has been faithful to provide for us and grant us a ministry position where we can grieve and heal.

In closing, we would like to present a letter written to Dr. Daniel Bagby by the wife of the former director of the seminary, with whom we worked for over five years.  Unfortunately, the translation does not do justice to the beauty of the Portuguese original.

Translation of email letter in Portuguese from Mary Esperandio to Daniel Bagby, dated Friday, October 11, 2002

RE: Harbin Family

Esteemed Pastor Daniel,

One who knows a little psychology is able to understand in a distinct way the meaning of silence in the midst of pain.  Certain affectations can take hold on us so intensely that there are no words capable of qualifying the pain—and, therefore, there is only silence in response to the suffering experienced.  I speak here of my experience, lived in the cold of a Saturday, the 21st of September, upon visiting the Harbin family.  What silenced me was not my having “heard” something, but my having “seen” something.  My “mouth” speaks now of what I saw, or rather, of what I “heard” through my eyes.  I feel in this moment how much my whole body speaks—my fingers typing words that are insufficient to describe the experience with its intensity and meaning.

Upon arriving at the Harbins’ door, Karen was leaving with the elder son to take him for a medical consult.  He had a fever related to inflammation in his throat.  Could the disease in this child be mere coincidence?  Or could it be that it expressed, precisely in the throat, the pain experienced by the entire family?  I also felt a knot in my throat upon entering the house and not finding a place to sit, due to the enormity of the chaos resulting from the disorder caused by the need to do away with the furniture and utensils of a family who, in a short period of time, must be ready to return to their country of origin.  What I saw, Pastor Daniel, was the configuration of an act of violence suffered by a family, who, upon being ripped out of its existential and meaningful territory, was placed in a situation of having to build other reference points of existence and meaning, while it was not possible even to understand the demands to which they found themselves subjected.  I also do not understand.  And I refuse to understand, for that would be the same as accepting the “zeal” of the religious Jews who, worried with doctrinal purity, crucified the One who dared to speak of another type of society, of another mode of spirituality.  Looking to the history of Christianity, its progresses and setbacks, before this scene, I ask myself: What more must God do to teach us to accept difference, be it of whatever order—this is love incarnate—in order to grow with it and grow closer to God who is Love?  I begin to question whether I still know what Love is—what does it mean that “God is love”—and I have even greater doubts with regard to the reasons that Christ came, and why, after all, we Baptists announce him!!

One week after that vision which left me without words with regard to itself until today (for only now am I being able to speak of it), on…the following Saturday, the 28th of September, I bid Godspeed to an American family who is pilchada (dressed in character, in the native outfit of the Gaúcho!) in the airport.  I say to myself: “Yes, Mary, what you experienced was not a fantasy, a story of bad taste told by someone who intends to spread intellectual terror, it was truly real.”  …There also, among other people, I see my apartment neighbor…, a member of Igreja Batista do Passo da Areia, who cries intensely… with no hope of covering it up.  I recognize myself in her face, and the mirror image that reflects me confirms that it is not a bad dream—this that I lived was real.

I still have a knot in my throat, which appears to grow in volume while writing this letter.  …For this, I would like to thank you for “hearing” of my pain, for it is a release, it is a placing in words that helps me, in part, to elaborate a suffering that I refuse, for now, to forget.  At the same time, I do not want to be “resentful.”  Therefore, I intend this letter…, beyond its being a release, as an active force that tries to do something on the order of creation, of a calling to reflection, to change, to the divine element that was placed in us by God in our “human creation.”

I do not know what you, Pastor Daniel, will be able to do with this letter.  But if it might serve as a small something to transform attitudes where the exercise of power is on the order of violence, of the belittling of life and not on the order of the creation and the expansion of life, I will feel that I am having a part in the production of the life of which Jesus speaks: for he came not to give us just any life, but an abundant life.  To restrict thought, difference, is to restrict life; it is to refuse the abundant life on behalf of which Jesus came.

A big hug,

Mary Rute G. Esperandio

__________________________________________________________

 

In His service,

Christopher Byron Harbin

Karen Elizabeth Goforth Harbin

harbin@teamgaucho.org

http://www.teamgaucho.org

 

Rocks Baptist Church

RR1 – Box 80A

Pamplin, VA  23958

 

29 March 2003

 

Baptist Standard Articles on our termination:
http://www.baptiststandard.com/2002/11_18/pages/imb.html
http://www.baptiststandard.com/2002/11_25/pages/harbin_probe.html

 

 


 

Other supporting documents:

Baptist Theological Seminary of Rio Grande do Sul

OFFICIAL NOTICE

To professors and students

We lament to inform that the Richmond Mission decided to remove from our field Professor Pastor Christopher Harbin.  We do not have all the details regarding the decision, but we know in passing that they are theological differences that motivated the happening.

As this was a unilateral decision and the service rendered to the seminary by Pastor Christopher is based on a voluntary and fraternal aid conceded by the North American mission, we do not see how we might interfere in the matter.  We simply trust in God, who is faithful to all, independent of the theological positioning of either party.  We believe that God is directing both Pastor Christopher and the North American mission.  It is not our part to judge either side, but to pray for them.

We would like to recognize the arduous, dedicated, and zealous work rendered by our dear brother Pastor Christopher.  All of his work will not be in vain.  We believe that the Lord has great and better things for His servant.  We hope that upon returning to his country of origin he will return with renewed spirit and follow his calling of teacher and theologian.  We would imagine that this would be God’s opportunity for him to pursue his doctorate.  In truth, we need free thinkers, who do not have a political commitment to this or that institution and who work for the spiritual-theological maturity of Jesus Christ’s Church (without label).

Finally, we want to notify that on the next Wednesday (18/09/02), we will hold a farewell service for our esteemed professor.  We count on the participation of all.

The administration.

Signed, Pr. Eliseu Roque, Director

_________________________________

 

 

Council of the Baptist Pastors of Brazil – Rio Grande do Sul Section

Av. Cristóvão Colombo, 1.155 – Porto Alegre, RS – 90560-004 – Phone: 011-55-51-3222-0658

 

Porto Alegre, 27 September 2002

Rev. Christopher Byron Harbin

hand-delivered

Re: Gratitude and Solidarity

Beloved Pastor Christopher and Karen:

 

Fraternal greetings in Jesus Christ, our Lord and Savior.

“Therefore, my beloved brothers,

keep yourselves firm, and may nothing sway you.

Always be dedicated to the work of the Lord,

for you know that, in the Lord,

your work will not be in vain.”

(1Cor 15:58 – NVI)

We received with surprise the news of your return to the United States.  Though we do not completely understand the reasons nor the ways of God, we have the conviction, however, that all things that happen to us are under the control of the Lord, whether they be just or not.

The Council of the Baptist Pastors of Brazil – Section Rio Grande do Sul, of which you, brother, are a part since April 20, 1997, gathered on the last 13th day of September, approved a vote of gratitude and recognition for your missionary work in our state, especially at the Baptist Theological Seminary of Rio Grande do Sul.  We are certain that the work accomplished by you, brother and sister Karen will be remembered for a long time and your names will be engraved in the gallery of the IMB missionaries who passed through here, leaving indelible marks in our hearts.  Certainly your passage through our state was not in vain, even if it was so short.

We pray that the Lord show you the path to follow and new ministries where you may exercise the gifts you received, for the honor and glory of our God.

Keep us informed with regard to the new blessings, new challenges and new possibilities you may have.  We will always remember you in our prayers.

Fraternally in Christ,

signed, Pastor Bruno T. Seitz

1st Secretary

 

_________________________________

Baptist Convention of Rio Grande do Sul

Administrative and Missionary Board

Av. Cristóvão Colombo, 1.155 – PORTO ALEGRE, RS – 90560-004

Phone: 011-55-51-3222-0658; Phone/Fax: 011-55-51-3222-0421

E-mail: convencaobatista.rs@terra.com.br

CGC no 92.986.256/0001-38

Organized on 17 December 1925

P. Alegre, 27 September 2002

Christopher:

            Through this letter we would like to express our gratitude for the work accomplished by you and your wife in Rio Grande do Sul over the six years in which you have been in this field.

            As Gaúchos, we admire your love for the culture of our state, seeking to know and integrate yourselves in the traditions of the pampas, in order to bear influence with the Gospel.  The Gaúcho Traditionalist Movement, which established profound roots in the culture of the state, has always been at the margin of the Gospel and of our churches and your interest in understanding this segment has been very important and we hope that this project will continue.

            We would also like to recognize and thank you for your participation in theological education, through your classes at the seminary and in the extension program in various municipalities.

            Having before us your return to the United States, we desire to express our recognition for your work and our gratitude for your efforts and love for the Gaúcho field.

            We will never forget our North American brother pilchado (dressed as a Gaúcho).

            May God bless you greatly, tchê!

            We bid farewell in Christ,

 

Signed, Pastor Gastão Pinto Pache de Faria

President of the Administrative and Missionary Board

 

_________________________________

Colégio Batista

Porto Alegre, 28 September 2002

Open Letter

To Whom It May Concern:

            As a pastor affiliated with the Rio Grande do Sul Baptist Convention, former director of the Baptist Theological Seminary of Rio Grande do Sul in the period of March 1997 to March 2002, and current director of the Baptist School of Porto Alegre, I would like to express my appreciation for my friend and colleague in ministry, PASTOR CHRISTOPHER BYRON HARBIN, holder of this letter, as well as his dear family.

            These five years of joint ministry have not only served to allow the building of a solid friendship, but also a profound respect for the theological and pedagogical practice of Pastor Christopher, for which I feel honored to recommend him for such activities, especially with regard to his desire to continue his studies on the doctoral level.

            I recognize that any institution who would come to receive his matriculation would gain an excellent student and a respectable Baptist thinker.

            This being what I had to share for the moment, I make myself available for whatever complementary information through the telephone numbers 011-55-51-3342-8965 or 011-55-51-3228-4600, or via email at esperandio@cpovo.net, or in person.

Fraternally in Christ,

signed, Pastor Samuel Esperandio

______________________________________

 


 

IMB Manual for Field Personnel, policy 221:

Title:  ACCOUNTABILITY TO THE IMB

Number:  MFP- 221

Date:  July 1, 2001

Purpose/Principle: To explain the accountability which personnel have to the board

Pages: 2

 

The board is committed to relating to all members of the organization in loving, fair and caring ways.

At the same time, the board is an employer with a responsibility to relate to secular laws.  The board’s intention is to abide by the employment laws that are relevant to the rights of personnel.

As is true with any employer‑employee relationship, it is appropriate for the board to clarify its expectations of personnel.  The board will take administrative action to correct deficiencies, and if necessary, separate itself from those who are unable or unwilling to perform their assignments or to meet those expectations in accordance with the character and purpose of the agency.

When personnel problems develop, there are clearly defined opportunities for resolving the issues. Successive steps in this process, until resolution of the problem, may include the following:

·         your immediate supervisor

·         regional leadership

·         administration of the board (senior vice president, executive vice president and president)

·         trustees (regional committee and full board)

If personnel suspect sexual misconduct, they should report it immediately to the regional leader without first attempting to effect a local solution.  It is not necessary to put the report in writing.

In the case of serious unresolved issues, the regional leader will keep the trustee regional committee informed and will advise and consult with the committee.  Personnel are free to share unresolved concerns in writing with the chairman of the regional committee.

The committee may invite personnel to appear before them to present further information and/or to appeal administrative decisions.

This appeals process is designed to ensure just administration of board policies.  It should not be used as a process for changing policies.

Certain conditions are considered career threatening and preclude continued employment with the board.  The board retains the right to terminate any personnel for reasons satisfactory to the board without disclosing to the person the reason for the termination. Some activities that would necessitate termination are:

          Failure to exhibit a lifestyle in keeping with his/her calling and responsibility.

          Patterns of failure in relationships resulting in negative impact on the achievement of his/her purpose.

          Ongoing failure to perform assigned responsibilities adequately.

          Persistent insubordination in relation to supervisors and/or stated policies.

          The persistent advocating of doctrinal opinions inconsistent with the BFM.

          A persistent emphasis of any specific gift of the Spirit as normal for all or to the extent such emphasis becomes disruptive to fellowship.

          Misuse of narcotics, tobacco, drugs, other addictive substances, and the use of alcohol as a beverage.

          Dishonesty in the handling of money or other resources.

          Sexual misconduct, including but not limited to rape, sexual assault, sexual harassment, pedophilia, homosexual activities, sexual relations outside of marriage, use of pornography, etc.

          Sexual misconduct by personnel involving a minor, or a confessed or acknowledged tendency toward sexual misconduct involving a minor, will result in immediate removal of the personnel from the situation, and termination of employment with the board.

          A divorce following appointment.

          A resignation or termination for any reason by one spouse.

          Investigation or other activity on behalf of an intelligence agency of any government.

______________________________________

IMB Manual for Field Personnel, policy 811:

Title:  WITHDRAWAL FROM OVERSEAS SERVICE

Number: MOP-811

Date: September 1, 2002

Purpose/Principle: Explanation of the results/options following withdrawal from service.

Page(s): 3

 

1.     General

The term “withdrawal from service” as used in this policy means resignation, completion of service and termination.

a)       Personnel contemplating withdrawal from service shall notify regional leadership immediately.

b)       Should withdrawal from service become a reality, personnel should notify their supervisor and regional leadership before informing family and friends in the U.S.

c)       Withdrawal from service becomes effective on a mutually acceptable date or at the close of the appropriate period of terminal leave (up to one month for each complete year in the final term on the field, in lieu of stateside assignment) or at the time other employment begins, whichever comes first.

d)       Marriage of personnel to any person other than personnel of the board necessitates withdrawal from service.  If the new spouse is eligible, the two may then present themselves for appointment as a couple.  In the case of marriage of two regularly appointed single personnel, there is no necessary interruption of status with the board.  Salary and allowances will be changed to that of a couple, effective on the wedding date.

e)       Withdrawal from service by both parties is necessary in the event of divorce.

f)        Any stateside assignment debit in excess of one month at the time of withdrawal from service shall be considered in the final settlement of personnel’s account.

g)       At the time of withdrawal from service all stateside assignment credits are forfeited.

h)       The date of withdrawal from service, shall reflect any applicable terminal leave; however, in the case of other employment, all remaining terminal leave will be forfeited.

i)         During the period of any applicable terminal leave, personnel are eligible for attendance at the convention and at Ridgecrest or Glorieta at board expense, as specified by policy

j)        Terminal leave may not be taken following the completion of stateside assignment or leave of absence.

 

2.     Medical

    

a)       Personnel withdrawing from service are covered through the date on which the withdrawal is effective or through the last day for which they receive salary, whichever comes first.

b)       Personnel are encouraged to purchase other medical coverage for themselves and/or for their family prior to loss of their board eligibility.  In most cases, this coverage must be purchased several months in advance.

c)       Coverage for personnel who resign or go on leave of absence is available at personal expense.  Personnel resigning are eligible for coverage for up to one year after date of resignation.  Coverage must be applied for before the effective date of resignation.  The following guidelines will apply:

 

1.     The rate for this coverage will be determined by using the rate charged for AREA 5 by the Annuity Board of the SBC for the Monthly Church Medical Plan.  This is age rated and different rates will apply for various ages and family sizes (participant, participant plus one, participant plus two or more).

 

a.        The premium will be paid on a monthly basis, in advance.

b.       At the time of application two months’ premium will be required.  After the initial payment premiums will be on a monthly basis.

c.        Coverage will be terminated if premiums are not received by the end of the month due.

 

2.     This coverage will be governed by all of the MFP‑600 policies with the exception that there is no dental or eye coverage.  All deductibles paid while on active status will be carried over to this coverage.

3.     This coverage may be extended indefinitely for those who have continuing health problems that prevent them from obtaining other insurance.  The premium must continue to be paid to extend the coverage.

4.       It is expected that those who choose to leave the board will obtain other medical insurance coverage as soon as possible.  This provision will enable medical coverage during the period of time required to relocate and obtain other insurance.

 

3.     Pension Provisions

 

In event of withdrawal from service before age 65 but with at least 25 years’ service, personnel can draw benefits as early as age 62 with an actuarial reduction in benefits for early retirement. 

Benefits will be determined by the personnel’s age, years of service, the individual account at the Annuity Board, and the benefit payment option selected by the individual.

4.     MK School Allowance, Post‑Secondary

 

The MK School Allowance, Post‑Secondary will be prorated for children of personnel who withdraw from service and have between 10 and 20 years’ service based on a ratio of completed years of service to 20 years.  Children of those withdrawing after 20 years will be entitled to full scholarship but supplement will not be paid in either case. (See MFP‑408)

No allowance is available to personnel who served less than 10 years.

5.     Insurance

 

From the effective date of withdrawal from service all insurance coverage will be discontinued. It is suggested that personnel write to the Benefits Department, Office of Finance, 90 days prior to withdrawal from service for information related to conversion provisions.

6.     Travel and Freight Allowance

 

a)       If the director of the Medical Department approves the withdrawal of personnel from service because of  their own health failure or that of any dependent family member, the board shall provide travel and freight allowances on the basis of new outgoing personnel.

b)       The board’s provision for travel is available only when departure from the field is within the time limit indicated by the board (in no case to exceed six months from the effective date of withdrawal).

c)       If personnel withdraw while in the U.S. on stateside assignment or leave, the business facilitator will arrange for  personal effects to be sold or shipped, according to the withdrawing personnel’s instruction.  Personnel bear the ultimate responsibility for the disposal and/or shipping of  personal effects.  If personnel return to the field  to handle their personal effects, the trip will be at personal expense.

d)       If withdrawal from service occurs while in the States, any freight allowances used at time of stateside assignment and/or leave of absence will be deducted from the freight allowance for those personnel. (The total cost is used to determine the prorated costs to be paid by the personnel.)  Freight shipments from the field are to be made within one year of the withdrawal from service. In order to use available allowances, personnel shall advise the board Travel/Freight Department and treasurer of subsequent shipments planned within 30 days of effective withdrawal date.

e)       For personnel withdrawing from service, a deposit equivalent to the dollar value of the number of excess cubic feet times the per cubic foot allowance for all excess freight (see MFP‑424 ALLOWANCES AND RATES), and payment of any personal portion of personnel travel are required before the goods shall be released for shipment.  In the U.S., payment can be made to the board; if overseas, the payment can be made to the treasurer.  The treasurer shall send to the Office of Finance Travel/Freight Department a letter explaining details of any transaction(s), with a copy to the respective regional office. 

f)        Personnel resigning will not be authorized the optional cubic foot allowance (see MFP‑424) for unused freight.

 

7.     First Term Withdrawal

 

a)       If, for any reason other than failure of health (as determined by the director of the Medical Department) of any career personnel or dependent, personnel withdraws from service before 36 months (156 weeks, 3 days) on the field, the expenses for return travel and the total cost in shipping to and from the field are prorated between the board and personnel on the basis of a  three‑year term of service.  The calculation is on the basis of allowances for new personnel so that personnel absorb any excess.  The field is not authorized to advance funds for personnel’s prorated share.  Personnel must pay for their prorated share at the time travel and freight arrangements are made.  

b)       If for any reason other than the ones given above, career personnel withdraw from service after 36 months on  the field but during the first term, the total cost in shipping to the U.S. is prorated between the board and personnel on the basis of allowances for new personnel, so that personnel absorb any excess

c)       For associate personnel, these calculations will be prorated on the basis of a four‑year term.

 

8.     Second or Succeeding Term Withdrawal

 

a)       If, for any reason other than failure of health of (as determined by the director of the Medical Department) any career personnel or dependent, personnel withdraw from service prior to 22 months (95 weeks, 4 days) on the field, the expenses of return travel are prorated between the board and the personnel on the basis of a 22-month term.  Freight calculations are on the basis of newly commissioned personnel going to the field with personnel absorbing any excess over the allowance, but no proration of charges if their shipment is within the allowances.

b)       If withdrawal from service occurs after 22 months on the field, there is no proration of expenses within usual allowances. Freight calculations are on the basis of newly appointed personnel going to the field.

c)       Reappointed personnel who later resign will be covered under this policy.

_______________________________________

End of Document.

 

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