
by Dr. Bruce Prescott
To comment on a blog, visit the
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blog on
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December 2004
Baptists of the Year
(12-31-04)
Ethics Daily
has posted a story about
Baptists of the year.
I commend Robert Parham for venturing to offer such a list. I am sure that
everyone knows someone that Robert omitted that they think should have been
on the list.
I encourage anyone who wishes to add their nominees and the reasons for
their nomination in the comments section
at this link.
I would add Dr. Charles Wade to the list of
Baptists of the year.
Anyone familiar with Texas Baptist life knows that he deserves it for
successfully leading the BGCT to redesign its decision-making process to
permit more genuine input from the Executive Board.
SBC's Sacred Cow Losing
its Halo (12-30-04)
A recent
report by ABP makes it clear that the Cooperative
Program, the Southern Baptist Convention's sacred cash cow, has lost its
halo. In a move he called "astounding and regrettable," SBC executive Morris
Chapman whined, "former leaders of the Southern Baptist Convention have come
out of retirement to ask churches to give to the BWA, a request they never
would have made when they were SBC leaders, leading organizations that were
dependent largely upon Cooperative Program gifts."
The truth is, when Duke McCall and Mainstream Baptists were leading SBC
organizations, Southern Baptists were Cooperative Baptists who worked with
Baptists around the world without trying to dictate their theology and
control how they spend their money. Today Southern Baptist leaders are
autocratic bureaucrats who twist the truth to justify the bullying they do
to all who oppose their theological dictates and heavy handed micromanaging.
McCall aptly summarized the SBC takeover leaders by saying, "This new gang
plays rough and twists the truth into lies."
Brethren Leaders Feel a
Draft (12-29-04)
Ethics Daily is
reporting that the Selective Service made an unannounced visit to the
Brethren Service Center in New Windsor, Md. The Selective Service denied
that the visit had anything to do with plans for reinstating the military
draft. Nevertheless, church leaders were left with a chill from the visit.
The Church of the Brethren is one of the historic peace churches.
Few Baptists have been pacifists. In the past, we've been fairly "realistic"
in supporting the use of force by legitimate authorities for "just wars." In
my eyes, the current war in Iraq has put this "Christian realism" to the
test. All the "just war" arguments I've heard are just fig leaves in this
conflict.
It makes me wonder whether the Mennonites and Brethren haven't been right
about the use of force all along.
Mean Cities
(12-28-04)
The
National Coalition for the Homeless has
issued a report about American cities criminalizing homelessness.
They rank cities around the country according to how harshly they
treat the homeless.
Little Rock, Arkansas ranked as the meanest city in America toward
the homeless. Atlanta, Georgia ranked second. The state of Texas had
three cities on the list -- Austin ranked tenth, Dallas fifteenth,
and San Antonio was seventeenth.
There are a lot of Baptists in all these cities. In fact, Baptists
have a significant presence in all twenty of the meanest cities in
America. We need to start taking an interest in the homeless people
in the cities in which we live.
Click here for a link to the NCH's full
report. Click here for narrative about
the meanest cities. Click here for
narrative about how the homeless are treated in
cities in your area.
Concerned about
Concerned Women (12-27-04)
Today's LA Times is running a story
about Concerned Women for America -- the political action committee
organized decades ago by Beverly LaHaye to derail the Equal Rights
Amendment. The article is aptly named, "They
Won't Stand on Common Ground."
The truth is, the right-wing movement taking over our country got its
original impetus to organize from opposition to Equal Rights for women. They
succeeded in defeating the ERA Amendment and then expanded their agenda.
Meanwhile, American society has acted as though the Equal Rights Amendment
passed. Business and government has been opening many doors for women that
were previously closed.
Women should not take the advances that they have gained for granted. Doors
that are now open can quickly close. A good example is the status of women
in the Southern Baptist Convention. In the 1970's, when the Equal Rights
Amendment was being debated, Baptist women were graduating from Southern
Baptist seminaries, being ordained as chaplains, and on occassion serving as
pastors of churches. Twenty-five years later, allies of Concerned Women for
America are in control of the SBC and now, by official policy and decree,
women can no longer be ordained as chaplains or serve as pastors of Southern
Baptist Churches.
A Gospel that is Too Hot to Handle
(12-23-04)
Kudos to
Ethics
Daily for posting Miguel De La Torre's devotional
on
Advent and War.
Peace truly is "the great desire of nations" -- but there is no peace.
Peace is also the great desire of every human heart -- but there is not much
peace there either.
Since March 2003 I have discovered that I can no longer find peace with God
in my heart when I bite my tongue around those who are comfortable with what
our nation is doing in the world.
Now when I am most at peace with God, some of my relatives and many of my
friends find it most uncomfortable to be with me.
No Theocrats on
the Right ? (12-22-04)
In 1996
Michael Lind
wrote a book called
Up From Conservatism in which he told the story of his conversion
from the political right to the political center. In brief, Lind
said he left conservatism because he could not remain in a movement
that could see "no enemies on the right." He said the
conservative movement was very careful to not offend and was openly
wooing racists, theocrats, religious cultists, and neo-fascists.
A good example
of what Lind was talking about is in a story posted on AlterNet today,
Throw Down Your Cross.
It is a story about the political influence of Sun Myung Moon and a
movement he launched to remove crosses from churches.
In the past
couple weeks, I've heard a lot on the radio about businesses taking
Christ out of Christmas at the mall, I've read about churches not
being permitted to enter floats in parades and I've been grilled on TV
about schools taking nativity scenes out of their school plays, but
this is the first thing I've seen about a movement to take crosses
down from churches. Astonishingly, this story is being told by
the left-wing press -- the
AlterNet --
because the right-wing media hasn't
yet found it newsworthy.
I suspect it's
because too many Christians can see "no theocrats on the right."
Moon's right on all the issues that matter most to them -- he supports
right-wing candidates, he hates homosexuals and he opposes gay
marriage. In their eyes, it's the secularists and church-state separationists who are truly dangerous.
Dominionist Press
publishes book by Southern Baptist
(12-21-04)
Those who
think the links between Southern Baptists and theocratic
Christian
Reconstructionists are tenuous need to look at the inside the
front cover of the current issue of the
Chalcedon
Report. There the chief
publishing house for Dominionist thought, Chalcedon, announces that it
has published Bruce Shortt's book,
The
Harsh Truth About Public Education.
Bruce Shortt, along with T.C. Pinckney, leads the movement against
public schools within the Southern Baptist Convention.
Pinckney, who led
SBC Fundamentalists to leave the moderately controlled Baptist state
convention in Virginia, wrote a forward to Shortt's book. Paul
Pressler and Paige Patterson, who organized the Fundamentalist
takeover of the SBC, endorsed Shortt's book.
We've read this
script before. First they attack the schools, then they organize
a movement to take them over, and then they take them over. They
did that in the Southern Baptist Convention.
Now they are taking
on the public schools. When they are done, we will have a system
of religious schools and home schools, paid-for at public expense,
that will dutifully indoctrinate children in their theocratic ways.
For all those school
teachers who are fed-up with the bureaucracy in public schools, you
are going to love working for these autocrats.
For all those
moderate realists and pragmatists who think this scenario is a little
far-fetched, all but a few Baptists thought the same thing about the
SBC twenty-five years ago.
Laughable
Theocrats? (12-20-04)
Baptist Press
just posted
an editorial from John Yeats
about taking offense at hearing "Happy Holidays" instead of "Merry
Christmas" when he shops at Christmas. Yeats is editor of the
Baptist General Convention of Oklahoma's state newspaper.
When did Southern
Baptists decide that the mission of the church was to "save the
culture" and convert people to our "worldview?" Whatever became
of sharing the gospel one-on-one and persuading people (not culture)
to follow Jesus (not a worldview) by "the foolishness of preaching"
(not by legislation, adjudication, or indoctrination)?
Why does Yeats
minimize the theocratic impulse among right-wing evangelicals?
He says it is "laughable and borders on the absurd." Yet, his
own thinking is either clearly theocratic or else Dominionist themes
resonate so thoroughly in his mind that he cannot see the similarity.
For example, just
two paragraphs before
he laughs at the idea of evangelical theocrats, Yeats says,
"Tolerance now means
the acceptance and equalization of every lifestyle philosophy, except
for evangelical Christianity."
What's the
difference between what Yeats is saying and what
Rousas J.
Rushdoony said when he denounced democracy as heresy because,
“In
the name of toleration, the believer is asked to associate on a common
level of total acceptance with the atheist, the pervert, the criminal,
and the adherents of other religions.”
It seems to me that all Yeats does
is disguise the same apology for intolerance by framing it in the
mythology about evangelical Christians being persecuted.
As I've said before, this
mythology is really about Christians not
being able to dominate the stage or takeover the public square.
The Mind of a Fundamentalist
(12-20-04)
Thanks to Robert Cunningham
for sending me the link to Rachael Kohn's interviews entitled "The
Mind of a Fundamentalist." About midway
through the interview Shahid Najeeb makes an interesting
observation:
The mind of fundamentalism
proliferates like a cancer, without regard for anything other
than its own scriptures. It lives and feeds only on these
scriptures, which are fundamental inscriptions of personal
aspirations. The devout believe their devotion and nothing else.
Dictators believe their own propaganda. So one can’t help but
wonder about the driven nature of these beliefs.
It’s as if the
fundamentalist’s very life depends on the fierce way the beliefs
are grasped. And there might actually be a lot of truth to this,
for it might be that at heart, the forcible and persistent
insistence of the fundamentalist’s truth at the heart of it,
lies an unconscious feeling of the truth that may be, just
maybe, he is quite mistaken. It might be that he knows at some
level that he is hanging on to a container that has no content,
and if this container’s devoid of any content, then the
fundamentalist is hanging over a schism or a chasm, I beg your
pardon, of meaninglessness and insignificance which is
absolutely terrifying.
Clarification
(12-18-09)
From responses I'm seeing to the
blog about my radio interview yesterday, I can see that I did not
make it clear that the text in bold type approximates what was
said on air. The regular type text is what I was prepared to say,
but did not manage to get in on air.
I've made some revisions to yesterday's blog to make that clearer.
One thing I learned is that I missed an opportunity to make the
point that seems to resonate the most with readers of this blog.
If I ever get another opportunity to speak on an issue like this
again, I'm going to make sure I get this line in:
We need to dispel the myth
that Christians are being persecuted in our public schools. Most
of the instances I hear about Christians being persecuted are
really examples of Christians no longer being permitted to
dominate the stage at school or takeover the
public square.
Christmas with
Mustang's Angry Christians
(12-17-04)
{Revised 12-19-04. Separated TV
comments (bold type) from prepared comments (regular
typed)}
I just finished my
first interview on National TV news. FOX News asked me to
comment on the uproar in Mustang, Oklahoma over the removal of the
"live" Nativity scene from a public elementary school's Christmas
play.
Christians in
Mustang are suing the school district for discrimination because the
play mentioned Kwanzaa and displayed a Menorah while the nativity
scene was removed. Right-wing religious rabble rousers are
complaining that, "political correctness" and a pervasive "secularism"
is taking Christ out of Christmas. To show that they are not
going to take it any more, residents of the city took it out on their
kids education. They voted down a school bond issue.
The interview went
so fast that I cannot remember the sequence of questions and answers.
Frankly, until I get some more practice at this, I'm finding it much
more comfortable to speak into a microphone and listen through a
headset in the radio studio than to speak to a camera and listen
through an ear plug at a TV studio.
I did get something from
three of the four points that I
wanted make on camera. In bold print below is an
approximation of what was said on the air. Some of the
bold is what I had prepared to say (who knows what I
actually said? I can't remember and I did not manage to
get the program recorded). The interview was conducted
live at 10:30 AM CST. Though it was slated to be part of
FOX's series about Christ being taken out of Christmas, it
did not air in later segments of that series. They
substituted a different story out of Florida.
The News anchor
(Bridgette __?__) introduced the topic and asked the
other guest what he thought was happening in Mustang.
That guest replied something to the effect that there
was a "systematic" effort across the country to remove
Christ and Christian symbols from Christmas.
Then the news
anchor asked me something about whether I was hearing a
lot about such controversies. I said something to the
effect that we were hearing a lot complaints this year
and then launched into the major point I was trying to
make:
"We
need to dispel the myth that Christ was expelled from
the public school Christmas program in Mustang,
Oklahoma. The children sang "Silent Night" which repeats
twice that "Christ, the Savior is born" and repeats
twice "Jesus, Lord at his birth.
The people in
Mustang are complaining because their children could not
stage a dramatic visual climax to a play that
was designed to give dramatic emphasis to one
faith -- the Christian religion."
Then the news
anchor asked me, "If the school can display Menorahs,
what's wrong with a nativity scene?
I responded, "The
children were acting-it-out. They were role-playing the
nativity scene. That would have been too much for a
public school."
Our constitution does not permit the government or its
agencies, and public schools are agencies of the
government, to elevate one faith above another or treat
people of minority faith as though they were
second-class citizens.
Then the news
anchor said, somewhat exasperatedly, "This is not the
issue we wanted to talk about. . . . It's Christmas. I
just think it's natural to conclude with a nativity
scene."
In regular type below is
the full text of the comments I hoped to make on the
air. There were four points that I was trying to make:
1. We need to dispel the myth that Christ was expelled
from the public school Christmas program in Mustang,
Oklahoma. The children sang "Silent Night" which repeats
twice that "Christ, the Savior is born" and repeats twice
"Jesus, Lord at his birth."
Frankly, those are affirmations that I hold, but it is not
the mission of public schools to teach children the
doctrines of the Christian faith. It is the responsibility
of the churches to be teaching the articles of faith.
Mustang has more than twenty churches. The Christians
there need to focus on providing religious education in
their churches rather than expecting the public schools to
do it for them.
2. We need to dispel the myth that Christians are being
persecuted in our public schools. Most of the instances I
hear about Christians being persecuted are really examples
about Christians no longer being permitted to dominated
the stage and school or takeover the public square.
In Mustang, people are complaining because their children
could not stage a dramatic visual climax to a play that
was designed to give dramatic emphasis to one faith -- the
Christian religion.
If public schools are going to talk about religion, they
need to see that each faith gets faith and equal
treatment. They cannot give token mention of minority
faiths while providing catechisms and Sunday School
lessons for the majority faith.
3. The First Amendment was designed to protect the rights
of minorities.
Our constitution does not permit the government or its
agencies, and public schools are agencies of the
government, to elevate one faith above another or treat
people of minority faith as though they were second-class
citizens.
4. We need to practice the Golden Rule. "Do unto others as
you would have them do unto you."
Some statement of the Golden Rule, either positively or
negatively, is common to all faiths. It is not a
controversial value. If everybody would practice it, we
could put an end to about 90% of these church-state cases.
I'm a Baptist preacher. I am a "born again" evangelical
Christian, but it is high time that evangelical Christians
start practicing the Golden Rule and living our faith
instead of trying to make a show of it and forcing
everyone else to play a role in our show.
The
Midst of a Culture War
(12-16-04)
Ethics Daily
is running several stories about the latest skirmishes in the culture
wars.
One article
talks about a Judge in Alabama who presumed to preside over his court
while wearing a robe that had the ten commandments embroidered on it.
Another article
talks about conservative "evangelicals" fighting what they call
Christmas "censorship."
Still another story
talks about a sociology Instructor at a state school who is being
investigated for suggesting that people should buy AK-47's and shoot
all the religious values voters.
It is obvious that
the passions associated with different visions for American life that
surfaced during the recent presidential election are not going away.
In the recent past, the advocates of violence have been concentrated
on the extreme right. Now the extreme left is beginning to use
the rhetoric of violence.
Those of us who are
in the Mainstream need to step up, be more visible and vocal, and
inject more balanced rhetoric and reasoning in the public square
before real bullets start flying. Once bullets start flying,
those in the middle will be caught in the crossfire from both sides.
Baptists Weighing
in Against Decalogue Displays
(12-15-04)
The
Baptist Joint Committee
for Religious Liberty has filed
a friend of the court brief
before the Supreme Court opposing government displays of the 10
commandments. The BJC is a nearly seventy year old organization
that officially
represents nearly all Baptists
except Southern Baptists (and represents many of them unofficially).
In a
press release
K. Hollyn Hollman, BJC general
counsel, said, “It’s inconceivable that a
freestanding, six-foot monument in the shadow of the state capitol
building is not an endorsement of the message ‘I am the Lord thy God.
Thou shalt have no other gods before
me.’
Associated Baptist Press
reports that the
Interfaith Alliance
is joining the BJC in arguing against the decalogue display.
This case may prove
to be more significant than most people think. Baptists and
others are challenging the notion that "common law" is based solely on
"biblical law," -- an argument popular in
Christian Reconstructionist circles.
For Dominionists,
posting ten commandments monuments on public property is a symbolic
act identifying the United States as a Christian Nation. Once
the courts accept the symbols of "establishment," they'll be
working step-by-step to insure that the constitution is strictly interpreted
to accord with a literal interpretation of Mosaic law.
Faith-based
Director Insults Mainstream Baptists
(12-14-04)
ABP
reports that Jim Towey, Director of the White House office of
Faith-based Initiatives, said he expected there to be "continued
outcry from the secular extremists" against President Bush's
faith-based initiatives. His statement was designed to leave the
impression that only "secular extremists" oppose the faith-based
initiatives.
After enduring years
of slander from Fundamentalists in the SBC, name calling doesn't make
much of an impression on us. We do object, however, to
politicians trying to skew the debate over government funding of
religion in a way that would by-pass and ignore the objections to
faith-based initiatives that come from within the community of faith.
Mr. Towey knows that
many religious people object to his office's fudging over the line
separating church and state. He should also know that we are not
"extremists" either.
A group affiliated with the
Institute on Religion and Democracy (IRD)
is asking the United Church of Christ (UCC) to pull their
television commercial
welcoming all people to their church. The
IRD and its affiliate, the Association for Church Renewal, are
irked by the lack of doctrinal definition in the ads. They
conclude, "While the UCC commercial emphasizes the denomination’s
inclusiveness, there is no attempt to define what the denomination
believes or promotes, other than inclusiveness itself."
Fred Clarkson's blog provides valuable
insights about the IRD's well-funded and organized attempts to
foment Fundamentalist takeovers of mainline denominations --
takeovers modeled after the takeover of the Southern Baptist
Convention.
Those interested in additional information about the IRD's efforts
to disrupt America's mainstream Protestant churches should read
Lewis C. Daly's,
A Moment to Decide: The Crisis of Mainstream Presbyterianism
and Leon Howell's,
United Methodism at Risk: A Wake-Up Call.
The last time American churches were so thoroughly divided was in
the 1840's and 1850's. This time the Mason-Dixon line is running
through the middle of churches in both the north and the south.
Ethics Daily is
reporting that a student at Carson-Newman College, a Baptist
college in Tennessee, was removed from FCA's leadership after he
told the chapter president that he would vote for Kerry. FCA
leaders say the matter had nothing to do with politics.
Seems like I've heard reports like this before. Since
the Fundamentalist takeover of the Southern Baptist Convention,
denominational politics has had nothing to do with the removal of
moderate denominational executives, professors and missionaries
from positions of leadership either.
On
Disponsibilité
(12-10-04)
Thanks to Robert
Cunningham for calling my attention to Martin Marty's
Commencement Address at Eastern Mennonite University.
Speaking about the French philosopher Gabriel Marcel's idea of
disponsibilité,
Marty gives one of the best explanations of the
term that I've seen in print.
Here it is:
A Marcel scholar (Seymour Cain) says
that it is easiest to define disponibilité by looking at its
opposites: "unavailability," "a holding-back, self-adherence,
closed-in-ness," Kierkegaard's Indesluttedhed (in Danish), or
"shut-in-ness." The "disposable"
person opens freely and gives herself unreservedly in a mutuality of
presence, "the indisposable person is self-preoccupied, encumbered,
self-enclosed, incapable of giving himself, of opening up, of giving
out. If he listens to me, he gives me
only his ear, the outward attitude, but he refuses me himself, for he
cannot 'make room' for anyone else in himself."
Being available is thus not only a habit of expression but a deep
focus on personal philosophy. It is
not only a matter of psychology or bodily posture, but of the
spiritual life. Marcel sometimes used
a kind of economic metaphor, "opening a line of credit" for someone
else. "I put myself at the disposal
of, or again I make a fundamental engagement which bears not only
on what I have, but on what I am." You
give credit to another, and you are giving a gift to yourself. Marcel:
"To be unavailable is to be in some manner, not only occupied, but
encumbered by the self."
A theological or ethical dimension appears: Marcel
speaks of "self-presence:" "the
portion of creation which is in me, the gift which from all eternity
has been given me of participating in the universal drama, of working,
for example, to humanize the Earth, or on the contrary to make it more
uninhabitable." And "from the very
beginning there must be a sense of stewardship: something has been
entrusted to us," and we are responsible to the Giver of the trust,
the "Other," God. What is the whole
drama of God visiting the world in Israel and the prophets and,
finally, in the divine Son, in the life and death and resurrection of
a Jesus who "condescends" and is a "com-presence," a shaper of
community, available to us and through us, in prayer and work.
In
three brief paragraphs Marty has provided a very good introduction to
a key idea in the thought of a very neglected and overlooked
philosopher, Gabriel Marcel. For those interested in learning
more, here's a link to the best book from which to understand Marcel's
thought,
Creative Fidelity.
Mohler in the lap of
politico's (12-9-04)
As soon as Richard Land began to lumber
down from his
place as loyal lapdog for right-wing politicians, Al Mohler
jumped up to
take his place.
Right-wing politicians have been "talking Jesus" and
"walking corporations" for at least a quarter-century. All along the
way, right-wing evangelicals have been voting their "moral values" to oppose
abortion and "biological Darwinism" while "walking loyally" with the "social
Darwinism" of right-wing politicians. After more than two decades of
loyal efforts as well as credit for securing the winning margin in the last
election, you'd think that the politicians would throw a bone to their pet
pit bulls and put a moral issue like abortion at the top of their agenda.
That, however, is not in
the cards. Economic conservatives like Grover Norquist are
still setting the agenda and social conservatives are still making
excuses for their political masters. Richard Land has
started to show a little independence. Al Mohler, however, seems
more than willing to keep
wagging his tail for right-wing politicians. The game in
Washington remains the same, the only thing that changes is the name of the
dog in the lap of the politicians.
Liberating Louisiana College
(12-8-04)
For the information of anyone who
has been out of the Baptist loop, Louisiana College, a Baptist
college in Pineville, La. is nearing a nuclear meltdown.
Fundamentalists tookover the board of trustees,
began censoring books such as Scott Peck's
Road Less Travelled, and prompted the
resignation of the school's president.
Recently the board tried to hire a
Fundamentalist to be president but, after a much publicized
coronation,
he turned them down. Now
the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools, an accrediting
agency, has
placed the school on probation.
A week ago I heard a rumor
that Jerry Falwell advised the Fundamentalists that there is no
need for them to be concerned about accreditation because he could
get them accredited through Liberty University. Wouldn't
that be remarkable?
Twenty-five years ago, who could
have foreseen that any respectable Southern Baptist liberal arts
college would even be rumored to be getting a seal of approval
from an Independent Fundamental Baptist like Jerry Falwell?
On the
Dialogical Unity of Religions
(12-7-04)
Thanks to Robert Cunningham for sending
me the link to Walter Kasper's speech "Disarming
Terror: A Role for Believers." Kasper's comments shine
a bright light on some very dark issues. Here's his conclusion:
Religions must wake up and galvanize their own spiritual resources of
resistance to terrorist violence. Such a clear and public
disassociation from terrorism is what many expect specifically from
Islam. The profound nihilist characteristic of terrorism can only be
overcome through the affirmation of the essential attitude of all
religions – profound respect.
This means both the self-critical review/correction of one's own
history as the preaching not of hatred but of tolerance and respect
for others' beliefs, as well as the consequent condemnation of all
forms of violence. Religions must tear off the religious mask from the
face of the terrorists to unmask them and show them for what they
really are, namely, nihilists who reject all the values and ideals of
humanity.
The "clash of civilizations" can be avoided only through the dialogue
of cultures and religions. Dialogue presupposes respect for the common
heritage of all religions and profound respect for the sacred, but
dialogue in no way means syncretism and the renunciation of one's own
identity; rather, dialogue can be conducted only by interlocutors who
each has his own identity, an identity that they know [and] esteem and
by which they commit themselves through the arms of the spirit.
This dialogical unity of religions, which condemns physical conflict
but is not afraid of spiritual confrontation, is the only way for
peace in the world.
Did
the Nazi's Separate Church and State?
(12-6-04)
Thanks to Bob Allen for calling my
attention to
Thom Hartmann's essay about Supreme Court Justice Scalia's speech
at an Orthodox Jewish Synagogue in New York. Scalia blames
church/state separation for the holocaust.
Scalia, like most theocrats, persists
in revising history to fit his ideology. Hartmann does a
masterful job of giving the highlights of the Nazi takeover of the
German state church and Hitler's use of it for his political purposes.
The link he provides to
photos of the Nazi's with various religious leaders tells the
story in images stronger than words can provide.
The truth is, one of the biggest
reasons why Europe is so much more secular than America today is
because the church failed so dismally in facing the Nazi menace.
It's not hard to project the same result for this nation once people
perceive the tragic effects of the unholy alliance between the
evangelical theocrats and the neo-conservative empire builders who are
forming our current foreign policy.
Thanks to
Barbara McGraw,
Barbara &
Tom Boyd and
Tom Burns for a conversation yesterday
that prompted further reflection on an issue which has been
churning in the back of mind since I began wrestling with the
thought of Baptist re-envisioners (See
my 7-9-04 Blog on Baptist Identity). The
question is “What is conscience?”
A few years ago I wrote
an essay with that title in which I
defined conscience as the ability to put yourself in the place of
others (in technical terms, sympathetic imagination) and look at
yourself through the eyes of an Other (in technical terms,
reflexive self-consciousness). I derived this definition from my
exegesis for
a sermon
I gave on what some think is the central biblical text for an
understanding of conscience -- 2 Corinthians 5:10-11.
Then I began to read the early Baptists to see if I could find
evidence of these two components -- sympathetic imagination and
reflexive self-consciousness -- in their discussions of
conscience. I’ve not had much time to devote to this research, but
I found it easy to find evidence of both components in the thought
of Roger Williams (1603-83) – the great champion of “liberty
of conscience” and
religious liberty.
Williams studied the language and customs of the indigenous
peoples of North America and published the
first text
on a Native American language -- a task
requiring no small extension and exercise of the first component
-- sympathetic imagination. The second component -- reflexive
self-consciousness -- is apparent in a number of passages in
William’s book,
The Bloudy Tenent of Persecution.
Many are found within the context of his concern for the integrity
of the Christian witness as it was shared cross-culturally. Here
is one of the clearest expressions of a socially constructed
conscience in William's thought:
Two mountains of crying guilt
lie heavy upon the backs of all men that name the name of
Christ, in the eyes of Jews, Turks, and pagans.
First, the blasphemies of their idolatrous inventions,
superstitions, and most unchristian conversations.
Secondly, the bloody, irreligious, and inhuman oppressions and
destructions under the mask or veil of the name of Christ, etc.
(Bloudy Tenent, page 8)
In the little bit of research
that I’ve done into the understandings of conscience put forward
by contemporaries of Williams and thinkers who followed him, it
has been hard to find evidence of both components. It is much
easier to find them in more recent discussions by philosophers and
social scientists talking about the social construction of
conscience.
In the current political climate, if securing the first colonial
charter in history granting full religious liberty to people of
all faiths no longer suffices to earn Williams recognition as
America’s first prophetic voice, perhaps he deserves the
distinction for his understanding of conscience.
Uncle Sam
Doling Out to Churches
(12-3-04)
Now that evangelical
voter's values are in ascendancy, we are discovering that free market
principles are fine for families of workers whose jobs have been
outsourced overseas but not for religious institutions. As it
cuts funding to assist elderly and disabled people and reduces
temporary assistance for needy families, congress is finding heaps of
new money for elderly, decaying and needy churches.
For the past 215
years Americans have thought that church and state should be separate
because genuine faith could sustain itself in the free marketplace of
ideas. That, however, was when faith was strong and vibrant.
Today it is weak and puny and needs the help of government to renovate
and restore its decaying edifices.
Thankfully,
organizations like Americans United for Separation of Church and State
still believe that faith needs to have the vitality to sustain itself.
They are
filing a lawsuit challenging those who would let lazy religious
institutions depend on handouts from the government.
On Tacitly
Established Religion
(12-1-04)
The United Church of Christ
(UCC) has developed an nationwide ad campaign to show that all people
(including homosexuals) are welcome at their churches. In a
press release
yesterday the UCC revealed that CBS and NBC have refused to air their
ads because, "the
Executive Branch has recently proposed a Constitutional Amendment to
define marriage as a union between a man and a woman, this spot is
unacceptable for broadcast on the [CBS and UPN] networks."
No matter what your
position is on the morality of homosexuality, when TV Executives are
screening the messages of
mainline Christian denominations for conformity with
White House initiatives, it is obvious that some form of government
sanctioned religion is being tacitly "established."
Frederick Clarkson,
author of
Eternal Hostility: The Struggle Between Theocracy and Democracy,
makes the implications clear:
There are 1.3 million members of the
UCC and tens of millions more who are members of Christian
denominations, and other religious traditions that will recognize that
if CBS can turn down an ad because they are afraid the White House
won't like it, the First Amendment protection of religious freedom is
in jeopardy.
Here's a link where you
can see the UCC's ad over the internet. (NOTE: All the
links to the UCC site are running extremely slow today. Right
now, thousands of people around the world are trying to go to the same
links.)
November 2004 Blogs